1. afford to do  負(fù)擔(dān)的起做某事 

We can't afford to make any mistakes.我們承擔(dān)不起任何失誤。

2. agree to do  同意做某事

Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一塊吃飯嗎？

3. choose to do  選擇做某事

Why do so many people choose to leave their country? 為什么有這么多人要離開(kāi)祖國(guó)？

4. decide to do  決定做某事

She decided to accept the offer. 她決定接受這一提議。

5. expect to do 期待做某事

The shop expects to make more money this year. 這家店鋪期望今年多賺點(diǎn)錢(qián)。

6. hope to do  希望做某事

I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一時(shí)候再見(jiàn)到你。

7. hurry to do  急忙做某事

We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我們將不得不及時(shí)趕到那。

8. manage to do  設(shè)法做成某事

How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么設(shè)法做這樣的事？

9. plan to do  打算做某事

Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假？

10. prefer to do  寧愿做某事

I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我寧愿坐在汽車的前面。

11. refuse to do  拒絕做某事

I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。

12.  seem to do  看似做了某事

The books seem to be lost. 那些書(shū)好像不見(jiàn)了。

13.  wish to do  希望做某事

I wish to talk with you in private. 我希望能私下里同你談話。

14.  want to do  想要做某事

Is that why you don't want to go home? 這就是你不想回家的原因嗎？

15.  would like to do  想要做某事

I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你說(shuō)句話。

1. allow ab. to do  允許某人做某事

My  boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 老板不許我使用電話。

2. cause ab. to do  導(dǎo)致某人做某事

The belief in god causes people to do good. 對(duì)上帝的信仰使人行善。

3. encourage sb. to do  鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老師彼得總是鼓勵(lì)我們要好好用功。

4. force sb. to do  強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

No power on earth could force me to do it. 誰(shuí)也不能強(qiáng)迫我做這事。

5. invite sb. to do  邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us. 我們邀請(qǐng)她和我們一起吃感恩節(jié)晚餐。

6. teach sb. to do  教某人做某事

It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself. 該是有人教你應(yīng)對(duì)進(jìn)退之禮儀的時(shí)候了。

7. warn sb. to do  警告某人做某事

The police warn us not to go out at night. 警察告誡我們夜間不要出門(mén)。

8. …enough to do  足夠做某事

Would you be kind enough to take a message to him? 拜托您捎個(gè)信兒給他。

9. It's + adj+ for sb. to do  對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很...

Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我真的必須參加這個(gè)會(huì)議嗎？

10. It takes sb. some time to do  花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事

How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? 坐出租汽車去飛機(jī)場(chǎng)要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

1. avoid doing  避免做某事

Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 避免在交通擁擠時(shí)間穿越這條街道。

2. consider doing  考慮做某事

Would you consider working in New York next year? 明年你考慮到紐約工作嗎？

3. enjoy doing  享受做某事

I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜歡唱歌，更不用說(shuō)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)了。

4. finish doing  結(jié)束做某事

It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 我們花了整整一星期的時(shí)間才把房子粉刷好。

5. hate doing  討厭做某事

The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩們討厭在星期日做家庭作業(yè)。

6. imagine doing  想象做某事

I can't imagine living with a drunk. 我想象不出與一個(gè)醉漢生活在一起的情形。

7. keep doing  持續(xù)做某事

Foreign words keep coming into English. 外來(lái)詞源源不斷地進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)。

8. mind doing  介意做某事

Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass? 你介意站開(kāi)讓我走過(guò)去嗎?

9. practice doing  練習(xí)做某事

Practice throwing the ball into the net. 練習(xí)投籃。

10. regret doing  后悔做某事

I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你會(huì)為離開(kāi)巴黎而后悔的。

11. risk doing  冒險(xiǎn)做某事

I don't think they will risk holding an election. 我想他們是不會(huì)冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)舉行選舉的。

12. suggest doing 建議做某事

I suggested going for a walk. 我建議去散步。

13. be worth doing  值得做某事

He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying. 他很可能不同意，但不妨去試探一下。

14. spend…doing花費(fèi)...做某事

How much time do you spend practicing English every day? 你每天花多少時(shí)間練習(xí)英文？

15. while/when doing

I like to listen to music while running. 我喜歡一邊跑步，一邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

16. have a good time/fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing做某事有樂(lè)趣/問(wèn)題/麻煩/困難:

 I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易記住人名。

17. prevent/stop/keep…from doing阻止...做某事

Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往。

1. let sb. do  讓某人做某事

I hope you can pardon his badness and let him start all over again.希望您能原諒他的不好，讓他從新開(kāi)始。

2. make sb. do  使某人做某事

He find it impossible to make her change her mind. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)使她改變主意是不可能的。

3. hear sb. do  聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事

The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him. 大聲叫嚷的孩子聽(tīng)不到媽媽的叫喚。

4. have sb. do  要求某人做某事

Will you like to have him call you back ? 要他給你回個(gè)電話嗎?

5. would rather do than do  寧愿做...不愿做...

They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 他們寧愿去釣魚(yú)，也不愿待在家里。

6. had better do 最好做某事

You had better have another think. 你最好再想一想。

1. prefer doing to doing  寧愿做...不愿做...

Their teacher prefers doing to talking. 他們的老師喜歡做而不喜歡說(shuō)。

2. be used to doing  習(xí)慣做某事

I'm not used to doing shopping online. 我不習(xí)慣于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。

3. look forward to doing  期待做某事

I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望著能自己一人待在這所房子里。

4. pay attention to doing  注意力集中在做某事上

You should pay attention to picking your words . 你應(yīng)該注意措詞。

5. devote … to doing  奉獻(xiàn)...去做某事

I devote myself to helping the poor. 我致力于幫助窮人。

1. start to do =start doing 開(kāi)始做

When did you start to learn English? 你何時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)的?

2. learn to do = learn doing學(xué)著做

She is learning to play the piano. 她在學(xué)彈鋼琴。

3. continue to do = continue doing繼續(xù)做

Bread continues to rise in price. 面包的價(jià)格繼續(xù)上漲。

1. forget to do  忘記要做

forget doing 做了某事而把它忘記了

2. remember to do 記得要做

remember doing 記得做過(guò)

3. need to do 需要做

need doing 需要被做

4. stop to do 停下來(lái)開(kāi)始做

stop doing 停止正在做的事