日期:2022-01-12 11:03 點(diǎn)擊:
72. 他已經(jīng)幾十年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)如此壯麗的日出了。(since) 3’ |
分析: |
Ø中文句意其實(shí)說(shuō)的是“距離上次看到這樣的日出已經(jīng)過(guò)去幾十年了”。 Ø提示詞since作連詞時(shí)有兩種用法: 1)一段時(shí)間+過(guò)去了+since+事件;2)It+be+一段時(shí)間+since+事件 Ø句型2中,since后的時(shí)態(tài)(be動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí))可以用“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”或“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”;前者突出“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的孤立事件”,而后者突出“上次事件發(fā)生與本次事件發(fā)生之間的時(shí)間間隔(有多久)”。 Ø地理現(xiàn)象中,天亮前叫blue hour,天亮了叫dawn/daybreak,天亮后叫sunrise,至于此處的“日出”指“第一束陽(yáng)光出現(xiàn)”還是“太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)”,可從“壯麗的”一詞判斷,因此sunrise是不會(huì)引起爭(zhēng)議的用詞。 |
參考譯文: |
ØIt has been decadessince he has seen such a magnificent sunrise. ØDecades have passed since he last saw a sunrise as magnificent as this one. ØHe hasn’t seen such (a) bright dawn/daybreak in decades.(不用提示詞版) |
詞匯拓展: |
Ø“壯麗的”還可以用splendid/glorious/spectacular/golden等詞。 |
73. 小張昨天在田里播下了種子,期待來(lái)年的豐收。(sow) 3’ |
分析: |
Ø“播下了種子”即“播種”sow/sowed/sowed (sown),及物動(dòng)詞。 Ø“期待”可以是非謂語(yǔ)v.-ing形式,或并列結(jié)構(gòu)。 Ø“期待”不建議翻成expect,主要因?yàn)榇嗽~沒(méi)有“心懷喜悅”的隱含義。 Ø“豐收”可以理解成“產(chǎn)量”,如output/yield/volume of production。 |
參考譯文: |
ØXiao Zhang sowed the seeds in the field yesterday, looking forward to a good/large harvest in the coming year. ØYesterday, Xiao Zhang planted the seed in the field, and hoped it would produce a fine crop next year.(不用提示詞版) |
詞匯拓展: |
Ø“豐收”還可以說(shuō)a great/abundant/bumper/bountiful harvest/crop。 |
74. 鑒于不能熟練使用手機(jī)打車(chē)的老人不在少數(shù),這家公司提供一系列服務(wù)來(lái)滿(mǎn)足他們的需求。(a few) 4’ |
分析: |
Ø“鑒于”有較多常見(jiàn)用法,也可以理解成“既然”;所在分句可寫(xiě)在后面。 Ø前半個(gè)分句的主干是“只有一些老人”,次要是“能熟練用手機(jī)打車(chē)的”。 Ø后半個(gè)分句就是簡(jiǎn)單的主謂賓+非謂語(yǔ)作修飾成分。 |
參考譯文: |
ØGiven/Considering/Seeing that there are only (/quite) a few elderly people who can (/not) book/order/request a taxi on their phones smoothly/without difficulty, the company offers a range of services to satisfy/fulfil/handle their demands. ØSince there are not many old people who are familiar with/ expert at taking a taxi using phones, the company provides a series of services to meet their needs.(不用提示詞版) |
詞匯拓展: |
Ø“鑒于”如果不介意寫(xiě)得復(fù)雜點(diǎn),可以說(shuō)in view/light of the fact that... Ø在國(guó)外,“打車(chē)應(yīng)用”可以說(shuō)ride-hailing app,對(duì)應(yīng)的就是國(guó)內(nèi)的滴滴等。 |
75. 正是因?yàn)樨瀼仡櫩蜑楸镜睦砟?,這家落寞已久的社區(qū)商場(chǎng)才得以重回公眾視野。(It) 5’ |
分析: |
Ø“正是...”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的標(biāo)志,It is...that... Ø強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是“因?yàn)?/span>...”,可以寫(xiě)從句或短語(yǔ)形式。 Ø“貫徹”即“執(zhí)行、履行”等意思;“理念”即“觀念、想法”等意思。 Ø“(以)顧客為本”可以理解成“把顧客看作是最重要的”或者“以顧客為導(dǎo)向的”,即一切business practice都是為了讓顧客滿(mǎn)意而做的。 Ø整句主干部分為“社區(qū)商場(chǎng)重回公眾視野”,可以理解成“再次引起人們的關(guān)注”或“生意又恢復(fù)正常了”。 Ø“落寞的”在此處是種所謂的figurative(比喻的)的說(shuō)法,當(dāng)然在交流時(shí)直譯是可被接受的,或者可以理解成“生意難做的/空空蕩蕩沒(méi)人的”等。 |
參考譯文: |
ØIt is because this empty/struggling community hall has carried out/through the idea of putting customers above everything that it has once again drawn the public attention. ØIt is due to the implementation/fulfilment of the customer-oriented philosophy that this failing/dying community mall has been able to return to the public eye. ØThis long-deserted shopping mall in the neighbourhood has finally been back in business not least/especially because it has pursued the concept of treating customers as fundamental (to the business).(不用提示詞版) |
詞匯拓展: |
Ø我們平時(shí)去的shopping center(中文泛指商場(chǎng))有兩大類(lèi),一類(lèi)被稱(chēng)作general-purpose centers,從大到小包括regional mall(XX廣場(chǎng)之類(lèi)的)、community center(沃爾瑪或家樂(lè)福之類(lèi)的supermarket)、convenience stores(聯(lián)華或全家等);另一類(lèi)被稱(chēng)作specialized-purpose centers,指廠家或品牌的直營(yíng)店,餐廳也算。 |
回顧一下2021年的春考翻譯
72. 羽毛球館里空無(wú)一人,燈怎么還亮著?(how come) 3’ |
The badminton hall is empty, but how come the lights are still on? |
73. 我用三天時(shí)間畫(huà)了一幅風(fēng)景畫(huà),慶賀曾祖父的百歲壽辰。(take) 3’ |
It took me three days to draw a landscape in celebration of my great grandfather’s 100th birthday. |
74. 在太空遨游一周后,載人飛船安全著陸,那一刻,原本寂靜無(wú)聲的發(fā)射中心一片歡騰。(The instant...) 4’ |
The instant the manned aircraft landed safely after one week’s trip to the space, the silent launch site/facility burst with joy. |
75. 這條小河蜿蜒流淌,與世代居住于此的村民相伴,見(jiàn)證了這個(gè)村莊的日新月異。(company) 5’ |
The winding river, in the company of the villagers living here for generations, has witnessed the changes that the village has undergone day by day. |
評(píng)價(jià):
總體而言,相比2021年的試題,2022年春考翻譯試題難度不大,在選詞組句時(shí)沒(méi)那么糾結(jié)。另外考試院也強(qiáng)調(diào)試題涉及社區(qū)商場(chǎng)、長(zhǎng)者打車(chē)不便等熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,旨在引導(dǎo)考生關(guān)注本土文化的生命力,以及數(shù)字時(shí)代的民生盲點(diǎn)。再次提醒大家,與日常生活相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)用詞表達(dá)是平時(shí)積累的一個(gè)目標(biāo)。 |
假如你是明啟中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李明。入冬以來(lái),你們學(xué)校組織全校師生進(jìn)行晨跑,時(shí)間在7:30到7:50,休息5分鐘之后準(zhǔn)備上第一節(jié)課。但是有同學(xué)反映,晨跑后身體不適。校方委托學(xué)生會(huì)向同學(xué)們征集意見(jiàn),請(qǐng)你向?qū)W生會(huì)寫(xiě)封郵件。 要求: 1. 提出問(wèn)題; 2. 提出改進(jìn)的建議和理由。 |
審題:(提供一種思路,僅供參考) |
Ø基礎(chǔ)信息:根據(jù)要求,作文結(jié)構(gòu)為表明問(wèn)題—提出建議—闡釋理由。 Ø深入分析: 1)“全校晨跑”是【事件】,“有同學(xué)晨跑后身體不適(felt unwell/not right, experienced discomfort)”是【現(xiàn)象】,據(jù)此分析【問(wèn)題】可能是“管理或引導(dǎo)不當(dāng)”所導(dǎo)致的,具體來(lái)說(shuō)可能是“流程安排不合理(unreasonable time arrangement)”、“沒(méi)有考慮具體天氣狀況(took no account/didn’t take due consideration of the specific weather conditions)”、“晨跑強(qiáng)度不合理(exercise intensity beyond acceptable)/學(xué)生身體情況有異(varying individual physical conditions to attend to)”或“缺少充足的熱身(lack adequate warming up/ no proper warm-up exercises)”等。
2)給的【建議】盡可能匹配分析的【問(wèn)題】,比如:“流程”的問(wèn)題可以“調(diào)整晨跑時(shí)間或時(shí)長(zhǎng)(rearrange schedule/ shorten the duration)/第一節(jié)課的時(shí)間(set a later time at which the first lesson begins)”,“天氣”的問(wèn)題可以“由校方負(fù)責(zé)關(guān)注天氣預(yù)報(bào),確定不適應(yīng)晨跑的天氣(check forecast to determine the suitable weather to go for a run)”,“強(qiáng)度/學(xué)生身體”的問(wèn)題可以“采取循序漸進(jìn)式—第一周不跑太快讓同學(xué)們適應(yīng)(proceed gradually / pick up the pace slowly to adjust)”以及“由班主任/班長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)詢(xún)問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)有特殊情況的同學(xué)(gather information about who is physically unfit for morning jogging)”或“采取都跑,但同學(xué)可以選跑完或少跑的方式(students have the freedom to run for any time period)”,“熱身”的問(wèn)題可以“由體育老師帶隊(duì),進(jìn)行10分鐘預(yù)熱,再跑個(gè)10分鐘(P.E. teacher leads the class when warming up as well as jogging)”等。
3)【理由】自然對(duì)應(yīng)【建議】有針對(duì)性地說(shuō)明,比如“調(diào)整時(shí)間(時(shí)長(zhǎng))”是因?yàn)?ldquo;與第一節(jié)課接得太近,更多的間隔時(shí)間可以用于休息,在身體還未緩過(guò)來(lái)前,很快就使用腦力可能對(duì)身體甚至心理有負(fù)面影響(the interval between jogging and first lesson should be extended to make time for recovery while reducing potential negative effect on the body)”,“關(guān)注天氣預(yù)報(bào)”是因?yàn)?ldquo;過(guò)于寒冷或潮濕對(duì)身體是較大的挑戰(zhàn),容易感冒(it’s challenging to run on damp days in terms of the possibility of catching a cold)”,“特殊情況特殊對(duì)待”是因?yàn)?ldquo;身體和精神都需要適應(yīng)的過(guò)程(the body and the mind require time to adjust)/有身體狀況的同學(xué)(如哮喘)更需要注意(pay close attention to certain illness such as chronic asthma)/既能鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們參與又提醒要適可而止(encourage students to participate and caution them not to overdo anything/ to stop when they reach their limit)”,“預(yù)熱”是因?yàn)?ldquo;天冷,人體機(jī)能的調(diào)動(dòng)不夠充分對(duì)身體會(huì)有負(fù)面影響(bodily functions can be negatively affected if not properly warmed up/ be boosted if properly warmed up and exercised)”等。
4)可以考慮分析出的【建議】是否有邏輯關(guān)聯(lián),然后將相應(yīng)的【理由】結(jié)合在一起論述,如此交疊有提高觀點(diǎn)說(shuō)服力的效果,比如“天氣”是硬性規(guī)定(strict control of the activities),溫度不能低于多少且是晴天才行,“熱身”是必要條件(necessary requirement),可以早跑點(diǎn),但要多熱身會(huì),再結(jié)合“時(shí)間安排”以及“強(qiáng)度/同學(xué)身體狀況”,即減少實(shí)際跑的時(shí)長(zhǎng),跑的時(shí)長(zhǎng)自由,跑完多休息會(huì),延后第一節(jié)課的時(shí)間等(call for a more flexible class schedule/ more rest time/ delaying the first lesson)。
5)通過(guò)以上解讀,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這是件需要“學(xué)校—老師—學(xué)生”三方合作的事情(cooperation and contribution involving different groups of people),即由校方作出規(guī)定以及安排課程時(shí)間,老師負(fù)責(zé)熱身和跑步的過(guò)程,學(xué)生視自己身體狀況來(lái)跑(school regulates, teachers guide and supervise, and students comply)。
*6)鑒于晨跑是件有好處的事情,不管是生理/精神/團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)等方面(physically/mentally/team spirit),所以“直接取消晨跑”的建議可能較難被接受,畢竟能合理應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的解決方案才是鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們思考的方向。 |
Structure:(option 1) |
ØIntroduction: ?Describe the activity and what happened ?Declare your position with a comment (no precautions were taken)
ØMain body: (Part 1)(審題中的分析可以自由挑選組合) ?Point out the problem (poor management & guidance of the activity) ?Expand on the possible causes ?Link the causes with logical connectors
ØMain body: (Part 2)(審題中的分析可以對(duì)應(yīng)挑選組合) ?Give suggestions corresponding to the causes you have identified, preferably in order ?Explain your suggestions and put your explanation after each suggestion ?Link the above-mentioned with logical connectors
ØConclusion: ?Draw the conclusion based on suggestions you have put forward while referring back to the original purpose of the activity (e.g. The activity does bring students certain physical benefits. Nevertheless, every step in the process should be monitored with due attention to ensure the well-being of all students. With effective cooperation from everyone, I genuinely hope and believe that we can all be an active participant in it and enjoy the running to the fullest.) |
Structure:(option 2) |
ØIntroduction: ?Describe the activity and what happened ?Point out the problem and give your opinion (that it should be addressed)
ØMain body: ?Give suggestions as solutions to whatever causes you have in mind (i.e. any suggestion itself is just another way of stating the cause, e.g. the schedule is unreasonable [cause] => rearrange the schedule [suggestion]) ?Explain your suggestions and put your explanation after each suggestion ?Link the suggestions with logical connectors
ØConclusion: ?Draw the conclusion based on suggestions you have put forward while referring back to the original purpose of the activity |
評(píng)價(jià):
總體來(lái)說(shuō),相比近幾年的應(yīng)用類(lèi)作文體裁,2022年的春考作文這樣提建議式的說(shuō)理論述可能更接近同學(xué)們平時(shí)訓(xùn)練的內(nèi)容,在表達(dá)邏輯上也會(huì)更好把握。另外,考試院強(qiáng)調(diào)此次作文是以考生熟悉的校園生活為情境,要求考生基于對(duì)問(wèn)題的理性分析,提出解決問(wèn)題的方案。再次提醒大家,動(dòng)筆開(kāi)寫(xiě)之前列個(gè)提綱是很重要也很有幫助的。 |
思源教育(原上海交大思源進(jìn)修學(xué)院,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)思源教育)成立于1996年,自建校以來(lái),秉承交大校訓(xùn),依托名校師資,提供專(zhuān)業(yè)的托班輔導(dǎo)、青少年英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)、小學(xué)輔導(dǎo)、初中輔導(dǎo)、高中輔導(dǎo)、高考高復(fù)、三校生高復(fù)、藝考生文化課等,學(xué)生遍及全市各區(qū),至今已幫助六萬(wàn)多余名學(xué)子取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),成功考入理想的各級(jí)院校!20余年來(lái)思源已成為“中考教學(xué)研究中心”、“中學(xué)個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)教育基地”、“快速學(xué)習(xí)法”實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校。
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