中國(guó)特色文化詞匯英語(yǔ)表達(dá)超全總結(jié)，建議收藏！

日期：2023-04-07 13:33 點(diǎn)擊：

四大名著

 

 

《三國(guó)演義》 Three Kingdoms

《西游記》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West

《水滸傳》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin

《紅樓夢(mèng)》 Dream of the Red Mansions

 

 

經(jīng)典作品

 

 

《史記》 Historical Records

《資治通鑒》 History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers

《山海經(jīng)》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《孝經(jīng)》 Book of Filial Piety

《孫子兵法》 The Art of War

《三字經(jīng)》The Three-Character Scripture; The Three-Word Chant

《西廂記》The Romance of the Western Chamber

《聊齋志異》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio

 

 

近現(xiàn)代佳作

 

 

《圍城》 Fortress Besieged

《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q

《吾國(guó)吾民》 My Country and My People

《京華煙云》 Moment in Peking

《駱駝祥子》 Rickshaw Boy

《茶館》 Teahouse

《邊城》 The Border Town

《傾城之戀》 Love in a Fallen City

 

 

四書五經(jīng)

 

四書五經(jīng) The Four Books and The Five Classics

 

1、四書 the Four Books

《大學(xué)》The Great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

《論語(yǔ)》The Analects of Confucius

《孟子》The Mencius/The Works of Mencius

 

2、五經(jīng) The Five Classics

《春秋》the Spring and Autumn Annals

《詩(shī)經(jīng)》The Book of Songs; The Book of Odes

《易經(jīng)》/《周易》 I Ching; The Book of Changes

《禮記》The Book of Rites

《尚書》/《書經(jīng)》 The Book of History

 

 

傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

 

 

十二生肖 the twelve Chinese zodiac signs

本命年 one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 traditional holidays

春節(jié) the Spring Festival

元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival

清明節(jié) the Pure Brightness Festival/the Tomb-Sweeping Day

端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival

中秋節(jié) the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day

重陽(yáng)節(jié) the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day

 

 

文化遺產(chǎn)

 

 

重要文化遺產(chǎn) major cultural heritage

優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù) outstanding folk arts

文物 cultural relics

中國(guó)畫 traditional Chinese painting

書法 calligraphy

水墨畫 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting

工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting

中國(guó)結(jié) Chinese knot

旗袍 Cheongsam

中山裝 Chinese tunic suit

唐裝 traditional Chinese garments (clothing); Tang suit

 

 

藝術(shù)詞匯

 

 

文人 men of letters

雅士 refined scholars

表演藝術(shù) performing art

現(xiàn)代流行藝術(shù) popular art; pop art

純藝術(shù) high art

高雅藝術(shù) refined art

電影藝術(shù) cinematographic art

戲劇藝術(shù) theatrical art

才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

 

 

天干地支

 

 

陽(yáng)歷 solar calendar

陰歷 lunar calendar

天干 heavenly stem

地支 earthly branch

閏年 leap year

二十四節(jié)氣 the twenty-four solar terms

民間傳說(shuō) folklore

寓言 fable

傳說(shuō) legend

神話 mythology

古為今用，洋為中用 

make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China

賦詩(shī) inscribe a poem

對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián) matching a couplet

 

 

中國(guó)瑰寶

 

 

習(xí)武健身 practice martial art for fitness

氣功 qigong; deep breathing exercises

篆刻 seal cutting

工藝，手藝 workmanship; craftsmanship

卷軸 scroll

蠟染 batik

泥人 clay figure

漆畫 lacquer painting

唐三彩 Tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰藍(lán) cloisonné

文房四寶 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study—a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper.

 

 

戲劇文化

 

 

皮影戲 shadow play; leather-silhouette show

說(shuō)書 story-telling

疊羅漢 make a human pyramid

折子戲 opera highlights

踩高蹺 stilt walk

啞劇 pantomime; mime

啞劇演員 pantomimist

戲劇小品 skit

馬戲 circus show

單口相聲 monologue comic talk; stand up comedy

特技表演 stunt

相聲 witty dialogue comedy; comic cross talk

雜技 acrobatics

京韻大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment

秦腔 Shaanxi opera

生（男性正面角色） male (the positive male role)

旦（女性正面角色） female (the positive female role)

凈（性格鮮明的男性配角） a supporting male role with striking character

丑（幽默滑稽或反面角色） a clown or a negative role

花臉 painted role

音樂(lè)劇 musical

京劇人物臉譜 Peking Opera masks

 

 

漢語(yǔ)言

 

 

漢字 Chinese character

單音節(jié) single syllable

漢語(yǔ)四聲調(diào) the four tones of Chinese characters

陽(yáng)平 level tone

陰平 rising tone

上聲 falling-rising tone

去聲 falling tone

五言絕句 five-character quatrain

七言律詩(shī) seven-character octave

 

 

中國(guó)意念詞

 

 

八卦 Trigram

陰、陽(yáng) yin, yang

道 Dao

道教 Daoism (Taoism)

 

 

中國(guó)特色傳統(tǒng)飲食

 

 

餛飩 wonton

鍋貼 guotie (fried jiaozi)

花卷 steamed twisted rolls

豆腐 tofu

米粉 rice noodles

冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)

火鍋 hot pot

八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding

豆腐腦 jellied bean curd