高中英語完形填空常考的4類高頻詞

日期：2023-08-15 13:03 點(diǎn)擊：

高中英語完形填空?？妓拇笤~性高頻詞

 

動(dòng)詞

 

1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV

 

2.“說”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

 

3.“叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

 

4.“問”：ask; interview; express; question

 

5.“答”：answer; respond; reply

 

6.“聽”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

 

7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

 

8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

 

9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

 

10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

 

11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

 

12.“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean

 

13.“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

 

14.“寫”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

 

15.“拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

 

16.“抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

 

17.“打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

 

18.“扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

 

19.“送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

 

20.“摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

 

21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip

 

22.“找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

 

23.“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

 

24.“失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss

 

25.“有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess

 

26.“無”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

 

27.“增/減”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

 

28.“買/賣”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

 

29.“存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

 

30.“變化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform

 

31.“成功/失敗”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality

 

32.“努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do

 

33.祝賀：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

 

34.敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy

 

35.贊美/批評(píng)：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

 

36. 喜/惡：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

 

37.到達(dá)：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

 

38.受傷：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

 

39.損壞：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

 

40.修復(fù)：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

 

41.“認(rèn)識(shí)的過程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

 

42.認(rèn)為;判斷：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

 

43.想/考慮：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over

 

44.支持/反對(duì)：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

 

45.花費(fèi)：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.

 

46.省/存錢：save /save up; set aside; put away

 

47.參加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

 

48.控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

 

49.救治/幫助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth

 

50.逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

 

51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

 

52.對(duì)付/處理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

 

53.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn

 

54.爆發(fā)/發(fā)生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

 

55.安裝/裝備：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

 

56.追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

 

57.建議：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

 

58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

 

59.似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though

 

60.開辦/關(guān)閉：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

 

名詞

 

1.假期：vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off

 

2.旅游：trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger

 

3. 職務(wù)人員：clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard

 

4. 餐館/定餐/就餐：inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin

 

5.診所/看病/服藥clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient

 

6.車站/機(jī)場：airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.

 

7. 身體部位：arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist

 

8. 意志：will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy

 

9.才能/品質(zhì)talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable

 

10.優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming

 

11. 目標(biāo)aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith

 

12. 方式：means，method，way，manner，approach

 

13. 身體素質(zhì)：strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight

 

14. 圖表：photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（劃草圖）

 

15.文章：reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files

 

16.課堂：class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks

 

17.學(xué)校活動(dòng)：match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

 

18.建議/觀點(diǎn)：advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation

 

19.氣候/天氣：climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth

 

20.交通：by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride

 

21.習(xí)慣：habit，custom，practice（慣例）

 

22.感覺：sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense

 

23.情感：feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow

 

24.財(cái)富：money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond

 

25.運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽：playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer

 

形容詞和副詞

 

1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，馬上

 

2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的

 

3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的

 

4.vivid adj 生動(dòng)的，逼真的

 

5.exactly adv ①確切地,精確地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答語)完全正確。（的確這樣）

 

6.fortunately adv 幸運(yùn)地

 

7.surprisingly adv 令人驚訝的

 

8.hardly adv 幾乎不

 

9.instead adv 代替，相反

 

10. properly adv 適當(dāng)?shù)?；正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/span>

 

11. specially adv 專門

 

12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信賴的

 

13.simply adv 簡單地；僅僅，只不過

 

14.namely adv 即，也就是

 

15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，一點(diǎn)也不

 

16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人

 

17.plain adj 簡單的，樸素的

 

18.familiar adj 熟悉的

 

19.lucky adj 幸運(yùn)的

 

20.amazing adj 令人驚異的

 

21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附帶地

 

22.silent adj 沉默的

 

23.calm adj 平靜的，冷靜的

 

24.secret adj 秘密的

 

25.otherwise adv 否則

 

26.meanwhile adv 期間，同時(shí)

 

27.besides adv 除…..以外還有

 

28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的

 

29. flexible adj 靈活的

 

30.complex adj 復(fù)雜的

 

31.smooth adj 平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的

 

32.regularly adv 定期的，有規(guī)律的

 

33.sensitive adj 敏感的，體貼的

 

34.honest adj 誠實(shí)的

 

35.confident adj 自信的

 

36.shy adj 害羞的，羞澀的

 

37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的

 

38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 無憂無慮而且非常樂觀的

 

39.nevertheless adj 然而

 

40.private adj 私人的(private cars)

 

41.personal adj 個(gè)人的(personal belongings)

 

42.unique adj 唯一的,獨(dú)一無二的;獨(dú)特的

 

43.favorable adj 贊同的，有利的

 

44.precious adj 寶貴的，珍貴的

 

45.essential adj 必要的，重要的

 

46.worthwhile adj 值得的

 

47.physical adj 身體的，物理的

 

48.sudden adj 突然的

 

49.merely adv 僅僅，只 =only

 

50.rarely adv 罕見的

 

51.splendidly adj 極好地，燦爛地

 

52.increasingly adv 越來越多地

 

53.naturally adv 自然地

 

54.accurate adj 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的

 

55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒謬的

 

56.urgent adj 緊急的，急迫的

 

57.shallow adj 淺的，膚淺的

 

58.frequently adv 經(jīng)常地,頻繁地

 

59.especially adv 特別地，尤其地=particularly

 

60.obviously adv 顯而易見 =apparently

 

61.necessarily adv 必要地，必須地，必然地

 

62.generally adv 一般地，通常地

 

63.eventually adv 最終，最后

 

64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的

 

65.acceptable adj 可以接受的

 

66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的

 

67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影響的，可理解的

 

68.relatively adv 相對(duì)地，比較地

 

69.approximately adv大約

 

70.absolutely adv 絕對(duì)正確地

 

71.punctual adj 守時(shí)的

 

72.gentle adj 溫柔的

 

73.neatly adv 整潔地

 

74.entirely adv 完全地

 

75.highly adv 高度地，非常地

 

76.strongly adv 強(qiáng)烈地，堅(jiān)固地

 

77.extremely adv 極端地，非常

 

78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地

 

79.eagerly adv 熱切地；渴望地

 

80.badly adv 很，非常

 

81.slightly adv 稍微，輕微地

 

82.equally adv 平等地

 

83.lately adv 最近

 

84.enthusiastic adj 熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的

 

85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的

 

86.talkative adj ①喜歡說話的②多嘴的③健談的

 

87.impressive adj 影象深刻的

 

88.traditional adj 傳統(tǒng)的

 

89.practical adj 實(shí)踐的,實(shí)際的

 

90.similar adj 類似的，相似的

 

91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的

 

92.sooner or later 遲早，早晚

 

93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，幾乎

 

94.once in a while 偶爾，時(shí)不時(shí)地

 

95.now and then 偶爾，有時(shí)

 

96. willingly adv 情愿地

 

97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地

 

98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地

 

99. unforgettable adj 難忘的

 

100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能確定的

 

101. hardly / scarcely adv 幾乎不

 

102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的

 

103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有禮貌的

 

104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高貴的

 

105. complicated adj 難懂的，復(fù)雜的

 

106. awkward/clumsy adj 尷尬的，笨拙的

 

107. previous adj 以前的