ask sb. to do sth. 請（叫）某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 請（叫）某人做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事

pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事

promise to do sth. 容許做某事

refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

need doing = need to be done. 某事需要被做

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建議做某事 

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

allow  doing  sth. 允許某人做某事

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 

escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 

give up doing sth. 放棄做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 

put off doing sth. 推延做某事 

risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 

let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sth. done 使某事完成

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

have sth done 做完某事

see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事

see sb. doing 看人某人正在做

hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事

hear sb. doing 聽見某人正在做

listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 

listen sb. doing sth 聽著某人正在做

look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事 

give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 給某人某物

tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 告訴某人某事

borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物

lend sth to sb. 借某物給某人

buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth 給某人買某物

show sb. sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物

be at  home = stay at home 在家

be in trouble 有麻煩

be careful of 小心……

be late for 因……遲到

be free  空閑的，有空

be busy doing/with sth 忙于……

be covered with  被……復(fù)蓋

be ready for  為……作好準(zhǔn)備

be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝

be interested in   對……感到舉

be excited about 激動于

be angry with 憤怒于

be mad at 瘋狂于

be friendly to 友好地去

be pleased with 很高興做

be satisfied with 對……很滿意

be famous for 因……而著名

be famous as 作為……而著名

be strict with 對……嚴(yán)格

be strict in 在……方面嚴(yán)格

be afraid of 害怕……

be afraid to do 害怕去做……

be glad to do 很高興去做……

be good for 對……有好處

be bad for 對……有害處

be good at = do well in 擅長

be able to do 能去做……

have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會

have a try  試一試

have a good time  玩得很高興

have fun 玩得高興

have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯

have a fever  發(fā)燒

have a cold 感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一會兒

have a talk 談話

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with) 與……交朋友

make a living 謀生

make a mistake 犯錯誤

make a sentence 造句

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造

look after =take care of 照管，照看，

look for 尋找

look like 看上去像

look out 當(dāng)心，小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看著……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

put up 張?zhí)?/span>

set up  豎起，建起

set off  出發(fā)，動身

set out  出發(fā)

send for  派人去請

take one's advice  聽從某人勸告

take out  拿出，取出

take down  拿下

take place  發(fā)生

take the place of  代替

take it easy  別緊張

take away  拿走

take off  脫下,起飛，休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos  拍照  

take some medicine  服藥

turn on  開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)

turn off  關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)

turn down  (把音量)調(diào)低

turn up 調(diào)高

turn in 交出，上交

turn…into…  變成

turn…over  把……翻過來

at once  立刻

at last  最后

at first  起先，首先

at the age of…  在……歲時  

at the end of…  在……之末 

by the end of…  到……底為止

at the beginning of…  在……之初

at night/noon  在夜里/中午

in the day 在白天

in all  總共

in fact  事實上

in one's twenties  在某人二十幾歲時

in a hurry  匆忙

in time 及時

in public  公眾，公開地

in order to  為了……

in front of  在……前面

in the front of 在某物內(nèi)的前面

in the end  最后，終于

in turn  依次

of course  當(dāng)然

from now on   從現(xiàn)在起 

from then on  從那時起

for example  例如

far away from  遠(yuǎn)離

a piece of  一張(一片，塊)

a cup of   一茶懷

a glass of   一玻璃杯

a box of   一盒

a bottle of   一瓶

a set of  一套

a group of   一隊，一組，一群

a kind of  一種

all kinds of 所有種類

a type of  一種類型的

a different type of  一種不同型號的

a great deal of  非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)

a large (great) number of   非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)

a great many  大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)

all over the world/the country  全世界/全國

day after day  日復(fù)一日

day by day 一天天

up and down  上上下下

the day after tomorrow  后天

the day before yesterday  前天

8. 其他固定搭配

laugh at  嘲笑

be used to  doing習(xí)慣于

used to  過去常常

use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

wake…up  喚醒

work out  算出 

hurry up  趕快，快點

think about   考慮……

think of 想到

be anxious about  擔(dān)憂

throw away  扔掉

hear of  聽說

hear from  收到……來信

instead of  代替……

with one's help  在某人的幫助下，由于

with the help of …  在……的幫助下

to one's surprise 令某人吃驚的是

up and down  上上下下

just now/then  剛才/那時

late on  過后，后來 

work / study hard 努力工作

come out 解出

wait for 等待

do morning exercises  做早操

do eye exercises  做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with  與……相處（融洽）