今天小編為大家分享的是初中英語學(xué)習(xí)筆記大全,涵蓋了初中三年考點,按字母順序排列,方便大家查看,大家一定要好好利用這份資料~
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do
eg:I like watching monkeys jump.
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
6 all over the world = the whole world
eg : I will go along with you.
12 ask sb to do sth 讓 某人某事
ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
I am at the age of sixteen.
14 at the beginning of ……
15 at the end of +地點/+時間:
eg : At the end of the day.
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.
18 be + doing :1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing.
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕……
eg : I'm afraid to go out at night .
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允許看電視
I should be allowed to watch TV. 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣
eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣
eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
32 be careful 當(dāng)心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣
35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自
Does he come from Bejing ?
eg: The glass is full of water .
The glass is filled with water .
39 be going to + v(原) 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you .
Exercising is helpful to your bady .
44 be in good health 身體健康
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到
eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
50 be made from 由……制成 (制成以后看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb 對...感到抱歉
eg : I am sorry for you .
59 be sorry to hear that 很抱歉聽到...(消息)
60 be sorry to trouble sb 很抱歉打擾
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事
eg : He's strict in obeying noles.
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格
eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 有些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well.
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head /my teacher. 我相信我的大腦(老師)
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test.
69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我們一定會通過這次考試
Weare sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學(xué)好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early.
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
eg : He was late because he had a headache.
He was late because of his headache.
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西)
eg : I borrowed a pen from him.我從他那借來筆。
He lent a pen to me. / He lent me a pen .
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 相同
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.
the problem has been bothering me for weeks .
eg : We call him old wang .
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?
eg: Can you come up with a good idea?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou ?
eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
eg : Each student has many books.
100 end up +doing 以……結(jié)束
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么
eg : The school is far from my home.
107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣
eg : I find the book interesting.
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door.
139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面)
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party .
146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般時態(tài))+條件語態(tài)從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain.
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方
(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 )
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% .
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.
It takes me half an hour to cook .
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣
It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣
It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English .
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意 162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要
eg: It's important to me .
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth
eg : It's time to have class .
164 join = take part in 參加
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣?
eg: I want to keep my mother happy.
169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke .
172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)
173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)
eg: We should learn from Lei Feng .
174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事
eg : We shouldn't let our parents down.
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友
eg : I want to make friends with you .
183 make it early 把時間定的早一點
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么
eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife.
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣
eg : You must made your bed clean .
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事
eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up be made up of (被動語態(tài))由……組成
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (實義動詞) need do (情態(tài)動詞)
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried no more .
eg: He's not tall at all.
She doesn't junp far at all.
eg : I don't japanse either.
I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back .
The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar .
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人
eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you .
207 on one's way to… 在去……的路上
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
211 one day =some day =someday 一天,將來有一天
212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的
eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.
218 please help yourself 請隨意
219 be pleased with sb 對某人感到滿意
220 pour into 川流不息的涌入,源源而來
221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaivthe used one. 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車。
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…
eg: I prefer her not to come .我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。
He pretended that he did not know the answer.
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.
我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生,也不當(dāng)老師。
He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓。
225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。
I regard you as my friend. 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友。
He shows little regard for others. 他不愛關(guān)心別人。
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事
remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : He remids me about cooking /He remids me to cook.他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.
The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.
228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣
eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy.
eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock.
eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看
eg: Show me your pen =Show your pen to me.
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo. 當(dāng)我們參觀動物園時,我們要遠離動物。
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food. 如果你想減肥,你最好遠離甜食。
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做其他的事
to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是;使……感到震驚
eg : I'll take you to the hospital.
255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
265 the same +名詞 / 動名詞 + as……
266 as…(adj. / adv.)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth.
eg: Do you know the way to learn English?
Do you know the way of learning English?
eg: He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can't go to school.
He is old enough to go to school.
= He is so old that he can go to school.
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么
eg: Trasalte English into chinese.
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well.
273 try to do sth 想干什么,但沒成功
try doing sth 想干什么,已經(jīng)做過了
eg: He tried to climb. 他想爬上去,但沒成功
He tried climbing. 他想爬上去,已經(jīng)做過了