這些必須會 小學(xué)常用英語句型大全

日期：2017-11-29 11:25 點擊：

小學(xué)英語，我們不僅需要學(xué)習(xí)必備的英語單詞和英語語法，還需要掌握一些必備的英語句型。學(xué)會了這些常用的短句，對我們聽說讀寫都是非常有幫助的，下面小編就給大家整理了小學(xué)階段必須掌握的英語句型。

I 詢問姓名、年齡。

1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?

----My name is ________. ----我叫„„。

2. ----How old are you? ----你幾歲了?

----I’m 12. ----我十二歲。

II 詢問顏色。

1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么顏色的?

----It’s yellow and white. ----黃白相間。

2. ----What colour are they? ----它們是什么顏色的? ----They’re green. ----綠色的。

III 詢問數(shù)量或價錢。

1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看見幾只風(fēng)箏? -------I can see 12. ----我可以看見十二只風(fēng)箏。

2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩筆? -------I have 16. ----我有十六支。

3.-----How many people are there in your family?

----你家有幾口人?

-------Three. ----三口人。

4.-----How much is this dress? ----這條連衣裙多少錢? -------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。

5.-----How much are these apples? ----這些蘋果多少錢? -------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。

IV 詢問時間或日期。

1. --What time is it now? ----現(xiàn)在幾點鐘?

-----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九點。該上英語課了。

-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八點。該上床睡覺了。

2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期幾?

----It’s Monday. ----星期一。

----What do we have on Mondays? ----我們星期一上哪些課? ----We have Chinese, English, math „----語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)„„

3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么時候?

------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日，國慶節(jié)。

4.----When do you do morning exercises?

---你們什么時候做早鍛煉?

------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.

--我們通常8：30做早鍛煉。

V 詢問方位或地方。

1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽車在哪兒?

-------It’s here, under the chair. ----在這兒，在椅子下面。

2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐廳在哪兒?

------It’s on the first floor ----在一樓。

3. ---Where are the keys? ----鑰匙在哪兒?

------They’re in the door. ----在門上。

4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 對不起，請問圖書館在哪兒?

----It’s near the post office. ----在郵局附近。

5. ---Where are you from? ----你從哪兒來?

------I’m from China. ----我從中國來。

6. ---Where does the rain come from? ----雨是從哪兒來的? ------It comes from the clouds. ----它是從云層里來的。 VI 詢問想吃的東西。

1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點什么?

------I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. 我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯。

2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?

---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?

------Hamburgers and orange juice. ----漢堡包和橙汁。 VII 詢問天氣狀況。

1.----What’s the weather like in Beijing?

----北京的天氣如何?

------It’s rainy today. How about New York?

今天是雨天。紐約呢?

------It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天，天氣很熱。

VIII 詢問身體狀況或情緒。

1. ----How do you feel? ----你感覺如何?

----I feel sick. ----我覺得不舒服。

2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?

----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.---我的喉嚨疼。

3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.

---你好嗎，莎拉?你看起來這么傷心。

----I failed the math test. ----我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有通過。 IX 詢問職業(yè)、身份或人物。

1.----What’s your father / mother?

---你的父親 / 母親是做什么的?

----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.-

--他是一名醫(yī)生。/ 她是一名教師。

2.----What does your mother / father do? -

--你的母親 / 父親是做什么的?

----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English. 她是一名電視臺記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語。

3.----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是誰? ----He’s my father. / She’s my mother.

他是我父親。 / 她是我母親。

4.----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那個男孩兒 / 女孩兒是誰? ----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.

--他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。

5.----Who’s your art teacher? ----你們的美術(shù)老師是誰? ----Miss Wang. ----王老師。

----What’s she like? ----她長什么樣兒?

----She’s young and thin. ----她很年輕、苗條。

學(xué)英語主要句型匯總

I 詢問姓名、年齡：name，How old

1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫„„。

2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么?

----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麥克。

3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么?

----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陳婕。

4. ----How old are you? ----你幾歲了?

----I’m 12. ----我十二歲。

5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她幾歲了?

----He/She is 23. ----他/她23歲。

II 詢問顏色：colour

1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么顏色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黃白相間。

2. ----What colour are they? ----它們是什么顏色的? ----They’re green. ----綠色的。

III 詢問時間或日期：When

1. ----What time is now? --現(xiàn)在幾點鐘?

It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九點。該上英語課了。

(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to gobed.) (----八點。該上床睡覺了。)

2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期幾? ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。

----What do we have on Mondays? ----我們星期一上哪些課? ----We have Chinese, English, math „ ----語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)„„

3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么時候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. 十月一日.國慶節(jié)。

4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你們什么時候做早鍛煉?

----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我們通常8：30做早鍛煉。

IV 詢問方位或地方：Where

1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽車在哪兒?

----It’s here, under the chair. ----在這兒.在椅子下面。

2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐廳在哪兒?

----It’s on the first floor. ----在一樓。

3. ----Where are the keys? ----鑰匙在哪兒? ----They’re in the door. ----在門上。

4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----對不起.請問圖書館在哪兒?

----It’s near the post office. ----在郵局附近。

5. ----Where are you from? ----你從哪兒來?

----I’m from China. ----我從中國來。

6. ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是從哪兒來的? ----It comes from the clouds. ----它是從云層里來的。

V 詢問數(shù)量或價錢：How many ， How much

1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看見幾只風(fēng)箏? ----I can see 12. ----我可以看見十二只風(fēng)箏。

2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩筆? ----I have 16. ----我有十六支。

3. ----How many people are there in your family?

----你家有幾口人? ----Three. ----三人。

4. ----How much is this dress? ----這條連衣裙多少錢? ----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。

5. ----How much are these apples? ----這些蘋果多少錢? ----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。 XVI “How”問句：How tall, How heavy, How long

1. ----How tall are you? ----你有多高?

----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. ----我有160公分。我比你高。

2. ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重? ----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me

----我有48公斤。你比我重。

3. ----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上學(xué)? ----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. ---我通常步行上學(xué)。有時候騎自行車。

4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----我怎么到中山公園去?

----You can go by the No. 15 bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公汽。

(----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.) ----直走五分鐘。然后左轉(zhuǎn)。公園就在左邊。

5. How long 有多長?

VIII詢問身體狀況或情緒：feel, matter

1. ----How do you feel? ----你感覺如何?

----I feel sick. ----我覺得不舒服。

----How does Chen Jie feel? ----陳潔感覺如何? ----She’s tired. ----她很疲倦。

2. ----What’s the matter? ---怎么了?

----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉嚨疼。

3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好嗎.莎拉?你看起來這么傷心。

----I failed the math test. ----我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有通過。 VI 詢問想吃的東西：would like

1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點什么?

----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and

soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯。

2. ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?

----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----漢堡包和橙汁。 VII 詢問天氣狀況：weather

1. ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天氣如何? ----It’s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。紐約呢?

----It’s sunny and hot. ---今天是晴天.天氣很熱。 IX 詢問職業(yè)、身份或人物：Who , What

1. ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父親 / 母親是做什么的?

----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名醫(yī)生。/ 她是一名教師。

2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母親 / 父親是做什么的?

----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.

----她是一名電視臺記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語。

3. ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是誰? ----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父親。 / 她是我母親。

4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那個男孩兒 / 女孩兒是誰? ----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。

5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你們的美術(shù)老師是誰? ----Miss Wang. ----王老師。 ----What’s she like? ----她長什么樣兒? ----She’s young and thin. ----她很年輕、苗條。

X 詢問興趣、喜好：favourite

1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜歡的食物 / 飲料是什么?

----Fish / orange juice. ----魚。 / 橙汁。

2. ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么----Winter. ----冬天

----Which season do you like best? (----你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)? ----Winter.) ---冬天。)

----Why do you like winter? ----你為什么喜歡冬天? ----Because I can make a snowman. ----因為可以堆雪人。

3. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的愛好是什么? ----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜歡集郵。 ----What’s his hobby? ----他的愛好是什么? ----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜歡騎自行車。

4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜歡吃桃子嗎? ----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜歡。/ 不喜歡。 XI 詢問平時一般做的事情：What

1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the

weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?

----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play

football. ----我通常做作業(yè).有時候踢足球。

XII 詢問正在做的事情：What + -ing

1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么? ----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盤子。

2. ----What’s your father doing? ----你父親正在做什么? ----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在寫電子郵件。

3. ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么? ----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。

4. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么? ----They’re drinking. ----它們正在喝水。 XIII 詢問將要做的事情：What/Where/When + going

1. ----What are you going to do? ----你準(zhǔn)備做什么? ----I’m going to the cinema. ----我準(zhǔn)備去看電影。 ----When are you going to do? ----你準(zhǔn)備什么時候去? ----This afternoon. ----今天下午。

2. ----where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你準(zhǔn)備到哪兒去?

----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我準(zhǔn)備到書店去。 ----What are you going to buy? ----你打算買點兒什么? ----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我準(zhǔn)備買本漫畫書。 XIV 詢問曾經(jīng)做的事情：

1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?

----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪兒去了?

----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武漢。

2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的? ----I went by train. ----我坐火車去的。

3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那兒做了些什么?

----I went shopping. ----我去購物了。 XV 一般疑問句：

1. ----Is this your bedroom? ----這是你的臥室嗎? ----Yes, it is. ----是的。

----Is your sister in the living room? ---你姐姐在客廳嗎? ----No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is. ----不在。/ 在。

2. ----Is this your skirt? ----這是你的短裙嗎? ----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. ----是的。/ 不是。

3. ----Is your English teacher young? 你的英語老師年輕嗎? ----Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. -是的。/不.她不年輕。

4. -Are these / those / they cucumbers?這些 / 那些是黃瓜嗎? ----Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. -是的。/ 不是的。

5. ----Is there a river in the park? 公園里有一條小河嗎? ----Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. ----有。/ 沒有。 ----Are there any bridges in your village? ----你們村子里有橋嗎?

----Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ---有。/ 沒有。

6. ----Can I wear my new shirt today? 我今天可以穿新襯衫嗎? ----Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. ----可以。/ 不可以。

7. ----Can you wash your clothes? --你會洗衣服嗎? ----Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. ----會。/ 不會。

8. ----Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?你的筆友住在上海嗎?

----No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing---不.他住在北京。

9. ----Does she teach English? ----她教英語嗎? ----No, she doesn’t. She teaches math. ----不.她教數(shù)學(xué)。

10. ----Did you read books yesterday? --你昨天讀書了嗎? ----Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. --讀了。/ 沒讀。 XVII 其他：

1. ----What’s in the classroom? ---教室里有什么? ----A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs. ----一塊黑板、六盞燈.三把電扇和許多桌椅。

2. What about you? / How about you? ----你呢?

3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. ----我喜歡這件白毛衣配這條綠短裙。

4. ----Whose is it? ---它是誰的?It’s mine / yours / his / hers.

是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。

5. ----What can you do? ----你會做什么? ----I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. ----我很能干。我會掃地、洗盤子。

6. ----What’s your bedroom like? ----你的臥室是什么樣兒的? ----There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.

----臥室里有一個大衣櫥和一面新鏡子。還有藍(lán)色的窗簾。

我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的大多數(shù)句型，在一般情況下(就是不排除有特殊情況)都可以用簡單的公式來記憶。

I.陳述句(肯定句，否定句)

1.肯定句：1) 主語+be動詞+„.

*I am a teacher.

He is a doctor.

They are students.

2) 主語+do動詞的不同形式+„.

I play computer games everyday.

He plays computer games everyday.

We played computer games yesterday.

2.否定句：1) 主語+be動詞+not+„.

I am not a teacher.

He is not a doctor.

They’re not students.

2) 主語+助動詞+not+do動詞原形+„.

*I don’t play computer games everyday. He doesn’t play computer games everyday We didn’t play computer games everyday

3.Exercises:

肯定句變否定句：

1)I am in Class Four, Grade Five.

_______________________________

2) He is funny. _______________________________

3) They are friends. _____________________________________

4) I have a pen. _________________________

5) He has a pencil. ________________________________

6) They ate breakfast yesterday. _________________________________

II.疑問句(一般疑問句，特殊疑問句)

1. 一般疑問句：

1)問：be動詞+主語+„? (與前面講過的肯定句句式比較一下) 答：Yes, 主語+be動詞。/No, 主語+be動詞+not.

*Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Is he a doctor? Yes, he is. No, he is not.

Are they students? Yes, they are. No, they are not.

2) 問：助動詞+主語+do動詞的原形+„?

答：Yes, 主語+助動詞。/No, 主語+助動詞+not.

Do you play computer games everyday? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he play computer games everyday? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

Did you play computer games yesterday? Yes, we did. No, we didn’t.

2.Exercises:

將下列肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?/p>

1)I am in Class Four, Grade Five.

_______________________________

2) He is funny. _______________________________

3) They are friends. _____________________________________

4) I have a pen. _________________________

5) He has a pencil. ________________________________

6) They ate breakfast yesterday.

_________________________________

3.特殊疑問句：

1)疑問詞+be動詞+主語+„.? (與第一個一般疑問句的句式比較一下)

(答句的句式同肯定句句式)

*What are you? (I am a teacher.)

What is he? (He is a doctor.)

What are they? (They’re students.)

2)疑問詞+助動詞+主語+do動詞的原形或do/be+„?

(答句的句式同肯定句句式)

*What do you do every day? When do you play computer games? (I play computer games everyday.)

What does he do every day? When does he play computer games? (He plays computer games everyday.)

What did you do every day? When did you play computer games? (We played computer games yesterday.)

4.Exercise

對劃線部分提問：

1)My shirt is green. _______________________________ 2) They are in the super market.

_______________________________ 3) I get up at 6 every morning.

_____________________________________ 4) He plays soccer once a week. _________________________ 5) They ate a big meal at school

yesterday_____________________________