小學(xué)英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換方法大全

日期：2018-05-22 15:36 點(diǎn)擊：

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)中的句型轉(zhuǎn)換屬于較難的題型，對(duì)孩子的英語(yǔ)綜合能力有一定要求。除了必須掌握基礎(chǔ)的詞匯外，還要對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和句子語(yǔ)序有很好的掌握。很多孩子在這種題型上失分比較嚴(yán)重，其實(shí)是他們沒(méi)有掌握好方法。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換就只有那幾種類型，只要掌握了方法，就不怕不會(huì)做啦。

一、肯定句改否定句的方法：

1、在be動(dòng)詞后加not。

如：is not，are not，am not

2、在can，should，will等后加not。

如：can not，should not，will not;

3、上述都沒(méi)有的，在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、some改成any。

如：I am a girl.

→ I am not a girl.

You are a student.

→You are not a student

.→You aren’t a student.

This is Tom’s bag,

→This is not Tom’s bag.

→This isn’t Tom’s bag.

二、肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法

1、把be動(dòng)詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，

(some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，)句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。

2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，

(some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，)句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。

3、上述都沒(méi)有的，在句首請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞Do/Does/Did幫忙，剩下的照抄，

(some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，)句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。

注意：句首的第一個(gè)字母要大寫，句尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)應(yīng)為“?”。

如：

I am in Class 6.

→ Are you in Class 6?

You are from America

.→ Are you from America?

It is an orange.

→ Is it an orange?

4、就一般疑問(wèn)句回答

一般疑問(wèn)句有兩種回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。

其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。語(yǔ)句順序?yàn)椋?/p>

Yes+主語(yǔ)+am/is/are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;

No+主語(yǔ)+amnot/isn’t/aren’t

如：

—Are you an English teacher?

→ Yes,I am./ No, I am not.

—Is that a bird ?

→ Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

三、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)

“就劃線部分提問(wèn)”是小學(xué)階段英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，

但是一旦掌握了規(guī)律，就變得容易多了。

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)之答題口訣：

一代：用正確的疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分。

二移：把疑問(wèn)詞移至句首

三倒：顛倒主謂語(yǔ)，但對(duì)主語(yǔ)或其定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)除外

(some改成any，I改成you，my改成your)，

四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。

★特殊疑問(wèn)詞的確定要根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容而定,在小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種：

1.劃線部分是“事或物”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what

如:

This is a book.

---What is this?

I often play football on Saturdays.

---What do you often do on Saturdays?

2.劃線部分是“人”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用who

如:

He is my brother.

---Who is he?

3、劃線部分是“地點(diǎn)”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用where

如:

The box is on the desk.

---Where is the box?

4、劃線部分是“時(shí)間”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what time或when

如:

It's seven twenty.

---What time is it?

I usually get up at six.

---When do you usually get up?

5、劃線部分是“年齡”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how old

如:I am twelve.

---How old are you?

My father is thirty-three.

---How old is your father?

6、劃線部分是“職業(yè)”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what

如:Mike is a worker.

---What is Mike?

7、劃線部分是“顏色”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what colour

如:

My hat is blue.

---What colour is your hat?

8.劃線部分是“數(shù)量”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how many或how much

如:I can see five kites.

---How many kites can you see?

There is some milk in the glass.

--- How much milk is there in the glass?

9.劃線部分是“多少錢”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how much

如:This pen is nine yuan.

---How much is this pen?

10.劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”，

特殊疑問(wèn)詞用whose

如:That is my book.

---Whose book is that?

The bag is yours.

---Whose is the bag?

以下口訣要牢記：

1.問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”用who;

2.問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”，用whose;

3.問(wèn)“地點(diǎn)哪里”，用where;

4.問(wèn)“原因”，用why;

5.問(wèn)“身體狀況”，用how;

6.問(wèn)“方式”，用how;

7.問(wèn)“年齡”，用how old;

8.問(wèn)“多少”，用how many;

9.問(wèn)"價(jià)錢”用how much;

10.問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)”，用which;

11.問(wèn)“什么”，用what;

12.問(wèn)“職業(yè)”，用what;

13.問(wèn)“顏色”，用what colour;

14.問(wèn)“星期”，用what day;

15.問(wèn)什么學(xué)科，用what subject;

16.問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候”，用when;

17.問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)用What’s the time?或What time is it?