初中英語所有必考特殊疑問句句型大匯總

日期：2019-09-23 16:03 點擊：

I 詢問姓名、年齡：name，How old

 

1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?

----My name is Jane. ----我叫簡。

2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么?

----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麥克。

3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么?

----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陳婕。

4. ----How old are you? ----你幾歲了?

----I’m 12. ----我十二歲。

5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她幾歲了?

----He/She is 23. ----他/她23歲。

 

II 詢問顏色：colour

 

1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么顏色的?

----It’s yellow and white. ----黃白相間。

2. ----What colour are they? ----它們是什么顏色的?

----They’re green. ----綠色的。

 

III 詢問時間或日期：When

 

1. ----What time is it now? ----現(xiàn)在幾點鐘?

----It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class. ----九點。該上英語課了。

(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八點。該上床睡覺了。)

2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期幾?

----It’s Monday. ----星期一。

----What do we have on Mondays? ----我們星期一上哪些課?

----We have Chinese, English and math … ----語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)……

3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么時候?

----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.國慶節(jié)。

4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你們什么時候做早鍛煉?

----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我們通常8：30做早鍛煉。

 

IV 詢問方位或地方：Where

 

1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽車在哪兒?

----It’s here, under the chair. ----在這兒.在椅子下面。

2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐廳在哪兒?

----It’s on the first floor. ----在一樓。

3. ----Where are the keys? ----鑰匙在哪兒?

----They’re in the door. ----在門上。

4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----對不起。請問圖書館在哪兒?

----It’s near the post office. ----在郵局附近。

5. ----Where are you from? ----你從哪兒來?

----I’m from China. ----我從中國來。

6. ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是從哪兒來的?

----It comes from the clouds. ----它是從云層里來的。

 

V 詢問數(shù)量或價錢：How many，How much

 

1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看見幾只風(fēng)箏?

----I can see 12. ----我可以看見十二只風(fēng)箏。

2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩筆?

----I have 16. ----我有十六支。

3. ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有幾口人?

----Three. ----三人。

4. ----How much is this dress? ----這條連衣裙多少錢?

----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。

5. ----How much are these apples? ----這些蘋果多少錢?

----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。

 

VI“How”問句：How tall，How heavy，How long，How often（多久一次），How soon（多久之后）

 

1. ----How tall are you? ----你有多高?

----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. ----我有160公分。我比你高。

2. ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重?

----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me. ----我有48公斤。你比我重。

3. ----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上學(xué)?

---- Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.----我通常步行上學(xué)。有時候騎自行車。

4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----我怎么到中山公園去?

----You can go by the No. 15 bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公汽。

(----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.----直走五分鐘。然后左轉(zhuǎn)。公園就在左邊。)

5. How long 有多長?

 

Ⅶ 詢問身體狀況或情緒：feel，matter

 

1. ----How do you feel? ----你感覺如何?

----I feel sick. ----我覺得不舒服。

----How does Chen Jie feel? ----陳潔感覺如何?

----She’s tired. ----她很疲倦。

2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?

----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉嚨疼。

3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好嗎.莎拉?你看起來這么傷心。

----I failed the math test. ----我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有通過。

 

Ⅷ 詢問想吃的東西：would like

 

1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點什么?

----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ---我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯。

2. ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?

----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----漢堡包和橙汁。

 

Ⅸ 詢問天氣狀況：weather

 

----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天氣如何?

----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。紐約呢?

----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天.天氣很熱。

 

Ⅹ 詢問職業(yè)、身份或人物：Who，What

 

1. ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父親 / 母親是做什么的?

----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名醫(yī)生。/ 她是一名教師。

2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母親 / 父親是做什么的?

----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.

----她是一名電視臺記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語。

3. ----Who’s that man / woman? ---那位男士 / 女士是誰?

----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父親。/ 她是我母親。

4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那個男孩兒 / 女孩兒是誰?

----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。/ 她是我姐妹。

5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你們的美術(shù)老師是誰?

----Miss Wang. ----王老師。

----What’s she like? ----她長什么樣兒?

----She’s young and thin. ----她很年輕、苗條。

 

Ⅺ 詢問興趣、喜好：favourite

 

1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜歡的食物 / 飲料是什么?

----Fish / orange juice. ----魚。/ 橙汁。

2. ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么?

----Winter. ----冬天。

3. ----Which season do you like best? ----你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?

----Winter.----冬天。

----Why do you like winter? ----你為什么喜歡冬天?

----Because I can make a snowman. ----因為可以堆雪人。

4. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的愛好是什么?

----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜歡集郵。

----What’s his hobby? ----他的愛好是什么?

----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜歡騎自行車。

5. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜歡吃桃子嗎?

----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜歡。/ 不喜歡。

 

Ⅻ 詢問平時一般做的事情：What

 

----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?

----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.----我通常做作業(yè).有時候踢足球。

 

ⅰ詢問正在做的事情：What + -ing

 

1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么?

----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盤子。

2. ----What’s your father doing? ----你父親正在做什么?

----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在寫電子郵件。

3. ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么?

----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。

4. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么?

----They’re drinking. ----它們正在喝水。

 

ⅱ 詢問將要做的事情：

 

1. ----What are you going to do? ----你準(zhǔn)備做什么?

----I’m going to the cinema. ----我準(zhǔn)備去看電影。

----When are you going to do? ----你準(zhǔn)備什么時候去?

----This afternoon. ----今天下午。

2. ----where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你準(zhǔn)備到哪兒去?

----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我準(zhǔn)備到書店去。

----What are you going to buy? ----你打算買點兒什么?

----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我準(zhǔn)備買本漫畫書。

 

ⅲ 詢問曾經(jīng)做的事情：

 

1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪兒去了?

----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武漢。

2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的?

----I went by train. ----我坐火車去的。

3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那兒做了些什么?

----I went shopping. ----我去購物了。