日期:2019-10-23 10:30 點(diǎn)擊:
句型1:There+be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
There're three books>桌子上有三本書(shū)。
句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?
What's wrong with your telephone?
你的手機(jī)有什么毛???
句型3:How do you like…?
How do you like China?你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎么樣?
句型4:What do you like about…?
What do you like about China?
你喜歡中國(guó)的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)警察。
句型7:Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感謝你來(lái)看我。
句型8:So+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
He is a student. So am I.
他是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。
句型9:not…until…
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯。
句型10:比較級(jí)十a(chǎn)nd+比較級(jí)
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲害。
句型11:the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)
The more>擁有的越多,想要的越多。
句型12:…as+adj./adv.+as…
…not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13:more/less +adj.+than…
I think art is less important than music.
我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂(lè)重要。
句型14:stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。
句型15:both…and…
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是學(xué)生。
句型16:either…or…
Either you or he is wrong.
不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。
句型17:neither…nor…
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是學(xué)生。
句型18:…as soon as…
As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.
我一見(jiàn)到他就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19:so+adj./adv.+that…
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得連話也不想說(shuō)了。
句型20:Though…十主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
雖然我喜歡給筆友寫(xiě)信,但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。
句型21:be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去買(mǎi)本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。
句型22:be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。
句型23:Welcome (back) to…
Welcome back to school!
歡迎回到學(xué)校!
句型24:have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning English this term.
這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。
句型25:…because…/…, so..…
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
句型26:Why don't you…/ Why not…?
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?
句型27:make it
Let's make it half past nine.
讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!
句型28:have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他們每天無(wú)所事事。
句型29:be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.
I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.
我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握,所以我問(wèn)別人了。
句型30:between…and…
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。
句型31:keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ) /adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.
你們必須保持教室干凈。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
對(duì)不起,讓你久等。
句型32:find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。
句型33:…not…any more / longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.
這位老人不再旅行了。
句型34:What's the weather like…?
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?
在你們家鄉(xiāng),春天天氣怎么樣?
句型35:There is no time to do/have no time to do
There was no time to think.
沒(méi)有時(shí)間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。
句型36:Help>Help yourself to some fish.
吃魚(yú)吧!
句型37:used to do
I used to read this kind of story books.
我過(guò)去常讀這種故事書(shū)。
句型38:borrow…from
I borrowed a book from him.
我從他那借了一本書(shū)。
句型39:lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事書(shū)給我。
句型40:have been to
Have you ever been to Hawaii?
你曾去過(guò)夏威夷嗎?
句型41:have gone to
Where's he? He's gone to Washington.
他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。
句型42:be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。
句型43:No matter+疑問(wèn)句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.
無(wú)論你們什么時(shí)候來(lái),都受歡迎。
句型44:be afraid (of/to do/that..)
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
句型45:…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能盡快見(jiàn)到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他盡最大努力跑到這兒。
句型46:practise /enjoy/finish doing
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
湯姆很喜歡踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事書(shū)。
句型47:ask sb. (not) to do sth.
Her mother ask her to clean the room.
她媽媽叫她打掃房間。
句型48:be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
這本書(shū)值得讀。
句型49:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語(yǔ))
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生氣了。
The house seems too noisy.
這房子似乎太吵了。
句型50:It's said that…
It's said that>據(jù)說(shuō)大白鯊是最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚(yú)之一。
一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1、概念:表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況;有規(guī)律出現(xiàn)的情況;總是發(fā)生的;事實(shí)真理。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…),>3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式)
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+am / is / are+not+其他;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加 don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用 doesn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把 be 動(dòng)詞放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞 do 提問(wèn),如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用 does,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞。
eg:
①I(mǎi)t seldom snows here. 這里很少下雪。
②He is always ready to help others. 他總是樂(lè)于幫助別人。
③Action speaks louder than words. 事實(shí)勝雄辯。
二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1.概念:過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5,>3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或 be 的過(guò)去式+名詞
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+was / were+not+其他;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was 或 were 放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞 do 的過(guò)去式 did 提問(wèn),同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
eg:
①She often came to help us in those days.那些天她經(jīng)常來(lái)幫助我們。
②I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你這么忙。
三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+am/is / are+going to+do+其它;主語(yǔ)+will / shall+do+其它
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+am /is/ are not going to+do;主語(yǔ)+will / shall not do+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:be 放于句首;will / shall 提到句首。(首字母大寫(xiě))
eg:
①They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將在學(xué)習(xí)中與我們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
②It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
四、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念:立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):The next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+was / were+going to+do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would / should+do+其它
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+was / were+not+going to+do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should+not+do.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was 或 were 放于句首;would / should 提到句首
eg:
①He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。
②I asked who was going there. 我問(wèn),誰(shuí)要去那里。
五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be+doing+其它
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+be+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
eg:
①Are you feeling good today?你今天感覺(jué)如何?
②He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念:表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ)+was / were+doing+其它
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě))
eg:
①At that time she was working in a company. 那段時(shí)間她在一家公司工作。
②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我正在讀報(bào)紙。
七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1.概念:過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段,recently, lately, in the past few years,etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+have / has+過(guò)去分詞+其它
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+have / has+not+過(guò)去分詞+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:have 或 has 放句首。
eg:
①I(mǎi)'ve written an article. 我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一篇論文。
②The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年,農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)
1.概念:過(guò)去發(fā)生或者已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):had+done.
4.否定形式:had+not+done.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:had 放于句首。
6.用法:
(1)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中。
eg:
She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)巴黎。
(2)在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中,發(fā)生在先,用過(guò)去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
eg:
①When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時(shí),小偷們?cè)缇团芰恕?/span>
(3)表示意向的動(dòng)詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示"原本…,未能…"。
eg:
①We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時(shí)我們希望你能來(lái),但是你沒(méi)有來(lái)。
②I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我剛打開(kāi)門(mén),他就打了我。
(注意:had hardly… when... 剛......就......)
③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買(mǎi)了這輛車,轉(zhuǎn)眼又賣(mài)了。
(注意:had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……)
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