日期:2019-11-27 14:25 點(diǎn)擊:
英語(yǔ)中有許多不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,他們不能簡(jiǎn)單通過(guò)加ed來(lái)獲得過(guò)去式,你知道的這些不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有哪些呢?看看下面的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化大全,查漏補(bǔ)缺吧!
AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | 漢語(yǔ)意思 |
read | read | read | 讀 |
cut | cut | cut | 切,割 |
let | let | let | 讓 |
put | put | put | 放 |
cost | cost | cost | 花費(fèi),值 |
hit | hit | hit | 撞,擊 |
set | set | set | 安排,安置 |
hurt | hurt | hurt | 使…傷痛 |
bet | bet | bet | 賭博,打賭 |
cast | cast | cast | 拋 |
ABA型(原形→過(guò)去式→原形)
原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | 漢語(yǔ)意思 |
become | became | become | 成為 |
come | came | come | 來(lái) |
run | ran | run | 跑 |
throw | threw | thrown | 扔 |
ABC型
ow →ew →own
原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | 漢語(yǔ)意思 |
blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
draw | drew | drawn | 畫(huà) |
grow | grew | grown | 生長(zhǎng) |
know | knew | known | 知道 |
i→a →u
原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | 漢語(yǔ)意思 |
begin | began | begun | 開(kāi)始 |
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
ring | rang | rung | 打電話 |
原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n
原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | 漢語(yǔ)意思 |
wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘記 |
speak | spoke | spoken | 說(shuō) |
freeze | froze | frozen | 凍 |
choose | chose | chosen | 選擇 |
drive | drove | driven | 駕駛 |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | 誤解 |
rise | rose | risen | 上升 |
shake | shook | shaken | 搖 |
原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n
原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | 漢語(yǔ)意思 |
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止 |
give | gave | given | 給 |
ride | rode | ridden | 騎 |
see | saw | seen | 看見(jiàn) |
write | wrote | written | 寫(xiě) |
fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
break | broke | broken | 打破,折斷 |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原諒;寬恕 |
無(wú)規(guī)律
原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | 漢語(yǔ)意思 |
am/is | was | been | 是 |
are | were | been | 是 |
do | did | done | 做 |
go | went | gone | 走 |
take | took | taken | 拿 |
ABB型
原形→ought →ought
原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | 漢語(yǔ)意思 |
bring | brought | brought | 帶來(lái) |
buy | bought | bought | 買(mǎi) |
fight | fought | fought | 打架 |
think | thought | thought | 思考 |
seek | sought | sought | 尋求 |
原形→aught →aught
原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | 漢語(yǔ)意思 |
catch | caught | caught | 捉,抓 |
teach | taught | taught | 教 |
變其中一個(gè)元音字母
原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | 漢語(yǔ)意思 |
feed | fed | fed | 喂 |
meet | met | met | 遇見(jiàn) |
get | got | got | 得到 |
hold | held | held | 擁有 |
babysit | babysat | babysat | 臨時(shí)照看 |
sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
win | won | won | 贏 |
find | found | found | 發(fā)現(xiàn) |
bend | bent | bent | 使彎曲 |
dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
lead | led | led | 引導(dǎo) |
sell | sold | sold | 賣(mài) |
原形→□t→□t
原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | 漢語(yǔ)意思 |
feel | felt | felt | 感到 |
keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
leave | left | left | 離開(kāi) |
sleep | slept | slept | 睡 |
sweep | swept | swept | 掃 |
smell | smelt | smelt | 聞;發(fā)出氣味 |
retell | retold | retold | 復(fù)述 |
變其中一個(gè)輔音字母
原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | 漢語(yǔ)意思 |
build | built | built | 建造 |
hear | heard | heard | 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) |
make | made | made | 制造 |
mean | meant | meant | 意思 |
send | sent | sent | 送,寄 |
spend | spent | spent | 花費(fèi) |
deal | dealt | dealt | 處理 |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | 重建 |
lend | lent | lent | 借貸 |
輔音字母和元音字母都變
原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | 漢語(yǔ)意思 |
have | had | had | 有,吃 |
lay | lain | lain | 放 |
lose | lost | lost | 丟失 |
pay | paid | paid | 付錢(qián) |
say | said | said | 說(shuō) |
sell | sold | sold | 賣(mài) |
tell | told | told | 告訴 |
stand | stood | stood | 站 |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 誤解 |
shoot | shot | shot | 放炮;開(kāi)槍 |
understand | understood | understood | 理解 |
AAB型
原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | 漢語(yǔ)意思 |
beat | beat | beaten | 打敗 |
有兩種形式
原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | 漢語(yǔ)意思 |
bear | bore | born | 生 |
bore | borne | ||
hang | hanged | hanged | 吊死 |
hung | hung | 掛 | |
learn | learned | learned | 學(xué) |
learnt | learnt | ||
lie | lied | lied | 說(shuō)謊 |
lay | lain | 躺 | |
show | showed | showed | 給……看 |
showed | shown | ||
spell | spelled | spelled | 拼寫(xiě) |
spelt | spelt | ||
burn | burned | burned | 燒 |
burnt | burnt | ||
smell | smelled | smelled | 聞 |
smelt | smelt | ||
shine | shined | shined | 照耀 |
shone | shone | ||
dream | dreamed | dreamed | 做夢(mèng) |
dreamt | dreamt | ||
wake | waked | waked | 醒 |
woke | woken | ||
hide | hid | hid | 躲藏 |
hid | hidden | ||
bite | bit | bit | 咬 |
bit | bitten | ||
light | lighted | iighted | 點(diǎn)著 |
lit | lit | ||
prove | proved | proved | 證明 |
proved | proven | ||
quit | quit | quit | 放棄 |
quited | quited | ||
rid | rid | rid | 免除;去掉 |
ridded | ridded | ||
saw | sawed | sawed | 鋸 |
sawed | sawn | ||
sew | sewed | sewed | 縫紉 |
sewed | sown | ||
shine | shone | shone | 發(fā)光;閃亮 |
shined | shined | ||
sink | sank | sunk | 下沉 |
sank | sunken | ||
sow | sowed | sowed | 種植 |
sowed | sown | ||
spit | spat | spat | 吐 |
spit | spit | ||
spring | sprang | sprung | 跳躍 |
sprung | sprung | ||
wet | wet | wet | 浸濕;弄濕 |
wetted | wetted |
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
原形 | 過(guò)去式 | 過(guò)去分詞 | 漢語(yǔ)意思 |
can | could | ∕ | 能 |
may | might | ∕ | 也許 |
must | ∕ | ∕ | 必須 |
shall | should | ∕ | 將要 |
will | would | ∕ | 會(huì) |
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