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英語(yǔ)必考傳統(tǒng)文化:“璽”鬧元宵

日期:2021-02-26 10:08 點(diǎn)擊:

 

 

元宵節(jié)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?

 
元宵節(jié):Lantern Festival;Festival of Lanterns
 

元宵、湯圓用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?

 
湯圓在英語(yǔ)里也用dumplings表示,餃子、包子,湯圓等外面有皮包著,里面有餡兒的中式點(diǎn)心都能統(tǒng)稱(chēng)dumplings。
 

元宵:yuanxiao;the rice glue ball;sweet dumplings

 

湯圓:glutinous rice balls;glue pudding;sweet dumplings

 

 

 

吃湯圓Eating Tangyuan

Eating Tangyuan is an important tradition for the Lantern Festival. Tangyuan, also know as yuanxiao,is a Chinese food made from glutinous rice flour mixed with a small amount of water to form balls and is then cooked and served in boiling water.
吃湯圓是元宵節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要習(xí)俗。湯圓又名“元宵”,是由糯米粉等做的球形食品,一般有餡料,煮熟帶湯吃。

 

賞花燈Lighting lanterns

 
Decorating and hanging lanterns is the main tradition of the festival, with lanterns big and small hung around households, parks, streets and other public spaces. Red lanterns of various shape and type will attract countless visitors to watch.

正月十五賞花燈是元宵節(jié)必有的另一項(xiàng)習(xí)俗。人們把大大小小的花燈懸掛于家門(mén)口、公園、街道或者其他公共場(chǎng)所。各式各樣的紅燈籠將會(huì)吸引無(wú)數(shù)游客前來(lái)觀賞。

 

 

舞獅子Lion dances

 
The lion dance is one of the oldest traditions to celebrate the Chinese New Year. In ancient times, people regarded the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength and believed the dance could drive away bad fortune to protect people and their livestock. The custom has continued to the modern day and lion dances are performed at important events on the Chinese calendar, such as the Lantern Festival, to bring good luck.
舞獅子是另一項(xiàng)慶祝新春的古老習(xí)俗。在古代,人們把獅子作為勇氣和力量的象征,認(rèn)為舞獅可以消災(zāi)降福。所以舞獅子的傳統(tǒng)就延續(xù)至今,并且每逢佳節(jié)或慶典,如元宵節(jié)都會(huì)舞獅子來(lái)祈求好運(yùn)。

 

 

猜燈謎Lantern riddles

 
Solving riddles on lanterns has been a popular tradition since the Song Dynasty. People write riddles on paper and stick them to the lanterns and if someone guesses correctly, they can pull the riddle off. The notes often contain messages of good fortune and wishes.
從宋代開(kāi)始,猜燈謎就是一項(xiàng)非常受歡迎的民俗活動(dòng)。人們把謎語(yǔ)寫(xiě)到紙上并懸之于燈上,供人猜射。通常,謎底都是各種吉祥話和祝福。

 

看煙火Watch fireworks

 
In the daytime of the Festival,performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance,a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged.On the night,except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party.On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky.
元宵節(jié)的白天會(huì)有舞龍舞獅、劃旱船、扭秧歌、踩高蹺。而在晚上,除了各種大型燈會(huì),燦爛的焰火也是一幅美麗的畫(huà)卷。有的地方政府甚至?xí)M織焰火晚會(huì)。當(dāng)新年的第一輪圓月升上夜空時(shí),人們都會(huì)因燃放的煙火和空中的明月而興奮。
 
 
 舞龍燈Dragon lantern dance
 
Dragon dance is a form of traditional dance and performance in Chinese culture. Like the lion dance it is most often seen in festival celebration. The dance is performed by a team of dancers who manipulate a long flexible figure of a dragon using poles positioned at regular intervals along the length of the dragon.
舞龍燈是中國(guó)獨(dú)具特色的民俗活動(dòng)。與舞獅子一樣,每逢佳節(jié),人們都要舞龍燈。表演者由數(shù)十人組成,每人用一桿間隔支撐起一條長(zhǎng)龍。
 
Chinese dragons are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community. 
龍是中國(guó)的象征,相傳龍能夠帶來(lái)吉祥和好運(yùn)。耍的龍燈越長(zhǎng),就越能給當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣駧?lái)好運(yùn)。因此,每逢春節(jié)、元宵節(jié),人們都會(huì)舉行舞龍燈的活動(dòng)。

踩高蹺Walk on stilts

 
Walking on stilts is another popular traditional performance for the Lantern Festival, especially in Northern China. According to the archives, our Chinese ancestors began using stilts to help them gather fruits from trees.This practical use of stilts gradually developed into a kind of folk dance.
踩高蹺是元宵節(jié)的另一項(xiàng)重要民俗,尤其在中國(guó)北方。據(jù)記載,我們的祖先踩高蹺是為了從樹(shù)上摘果子。之后,高蹺逐漸發(fā)展成為一種群眾性技藝表演藝術(shù)。 
 
元宵節(jié)祝福語(yǔ)

 在元宵節(jié)來(lái)臨之際,祝你平安,快樂(lè),幸福。萬(wàn)事圓!

Wishing you peace, joy and happiness and everything all the best through Lantern ! 

致以熱烈的祝賀和良好的祝福,元宵節(jié)快樂(lè)!

Warm greetings and best wishes for Lantern Festival!

 

快樂(lè)的元宵之際,謹(jǐn)致我的想念與祝福。

Thinking of you and wish you a Happy Lantern Festival.

愿你元宵節(jié)幸福無(wú)盡。
May Lantern Festival be filled with happiness for you . 

 

 

 

猜燈謎是元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目,可是猜了那么多燈謎,英文的你猜得中嗎?

 

1
What letter is an animal?

哪個(gè)字母是一個(gè)動(dòng)物?

 
2
What fruit is never found singly?

什么水果永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)是單數(shù)?

 
3
What never asks questions but gets a lot of answers?

什么東西永遠(yuǎn)不問(wèn)問(wèn)題但是卻能得到很多?

 
4
What has a tongue but cannot talk?

什么東西有舌頭但是卻不會(huì)說(shuō)話?

 
5
What has four eyes but cannot see?

什么有四個(gè)眼睛,但是看不見(jiàn)?

 
6
What's full of holes but still holds water?

什么東西渾身是洞,卻能裝水?

 
7
Which month do soldiers hate?

軍人最討厭哪個(gè)月份?

 
8
What word is pronounced wrong, even by the best of scholars?

哪個(gè)單詞即使是最好的學(xué)者來(lái)念都念錯(cuò)?

 
9
What is black when it's clean and white when it's dirty?

什么東西干凈的時(shí)候是黑色的,臟的時(shí)候是白色的?

 
10
What is deaf and dumb but always tells the truth?

什么是聾啞的,但是卻總是告訴我們真相?

 

11
Which is faster, hot or cold?

熱和冷哪個(gè)速度更快?

 
12
What man cannot live in a house?

什么人不能住在房間里?

 
13
How do we know the ocean is friendly?

我們?nèi)绾沃篮Q笫怯焉频模?/p>

 
14
What book has the most stirring chapters?

什么書(shū)有最動(dòng)人的章節(jié)?

 
15
What building has the most stories?

什么建筑樓層最多?

 
16
When is your mind like a rumpled bed?

你的腦子什么時(shí)候像皺巴巴的床?

 
17
What is it that everybody does at the same time?

所有人同時(shí)在做的事情是什么?

 
18
What kind of water should people drink in order to be healthy?

為了保持健康應(yīng)該喝什么水?

 
19
It has a head, but no neck. It has a body, but no warmth. NO feet, but can travel?

它有頭,但沒(méi)脖子;有身體,卻沒(méi)溫度;沒(méi)有腳,但是能旅行。它是什么?

 
20
What kind of dog doesn't bite or bark?

什么樣的狗不叫,也不咬人?

 

1.答案:B (Bee) 

2.答案:ear (梨) 。因?yàn)閜ear和pair (一雙)讀音相同 

3.答案:dictionary (字典) 

4.答案:a shoe (鞋子) 

5.答案:Mississippi ,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)單詞有4個(gè)i (eye),但是因?yàn)槭堑孛钥床灰?jiàn)。 

6.答案:a sponge (海綿) 

7.答案:March (三月,也有行軍的意思) 

8.答案:wrong (錯(cuò)) 

9.答案:blackboard (黑板) 

10.答案:mirror (鏡子) 

11.答案:熱更快,因?yàn)槟隳?ldquo;抓住冷”(catch a cold: 感冒) 

12.答案:雪人 

13.答案:海有波浪。因?yàn)閣ave 起波浪;招手致意。 

14.答案:烹飪書(shū)。因?yàn)閟tirring 動(dòng)人的;攪拌的。 

15.答案:圖書(shū)館。因?yàn)閟tory有樓層和故事兩個(gè)意思。 

16.答案:當(dāng)它沒(méi)有“疊”(make up )的時(shí)候(make up mind: 下定決心) 

17.答案:長(zhǎng)大 

18.答案:喝井水。因?yàn)閣ell有井水;健康的意思。 

19.答案:汽車(chē) 

20.答案:熱狗

 

 


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