高中英語(yǔ)滿分英語(yǔ)作文攻略：句式多變
日期：2023-08-21 09:55 點(diǎn)擊：
一篇優(yōu)秀的書(shū)面表這首先內(nèi)容要全、段落層次清晰、行文邏輯通順連貫,同時(shí)還要注意恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、復(fù)合句及含有非動(dòng)詞的高級(jí)句式，彰顯考生的豐富的語(yǔ)言?xún)?nèi)涵，但是，在使用每樣句式時(shí)，應(yīng)避循以下原則:高級(jí)但不造作，多變但不離譜，復(fù)雜但不晦澀。平時(shí)要注重有意識(shí)地積累和背通原汁原味的英語(yǔ)句子和文章，有意識(shí)地嘗試使用或模仿。
句式多變
運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句，以示突出
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的使用是為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一部分，它是一種比較容易掌握的高級(jí)表達(dá)方式。其構(gòu)成:
(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It+is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/ who十句子其他部分”;
(2020江蘇滿分作文) Because of these films,some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.
+It is because of these films that some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.
正是因?yàn)檫@些電影，一些外國(guó)人開(kāi)始考慮來(lái)中國(guó)。
(2)借助于助動(dòng)詞 do/does/did 對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
(2020新高考山東滿分作文)We do hope that the school will carry out more similar activities in the future我們真的希望學(xué)校今后能開(kāi)展更多類(lèi)似的活動(dòng)。
運(yùn)用倒裝句，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)
在寫(xiě)作中倒裝句應(yīng)用比較廣泛，涉及的句型也比較多，包括部分倒裝和全部倒裝。常見(jiàn)的有:
(1)“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝。
(2021江西五校高三模擬)We can raise people's awareness of protecting our environment only in this way.
+Only in this way can we raise people's awareness of protecting our environment.
只有這樣我們才能提高人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。
(2)none.neither.nor、not.never、hardly、little,seldom 等否定詞，以及由 no 構(gòu)成的否定短語(yǔ)，如 at no time、by no means 等置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。
(2020全Ⅱ滿分作文)We had hardly arrived at the farm when we saw many oranges hanging from the branches.
+Hardly had we arrived at the farm when we saw many oranges hanging from the branches.我們剛到農(nóng)場(chǎng)，就看見(jiàn)橘子掛滿枝頭。汁原味的英語(yǔ)句子和文章
(3)在 so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng) so/such...位于句首時(shí),其后的句子用倒裝。
(2020全I(xiàn)滿分作文)She is so patient with each student that we all like her.
→So patient with each student is she that we all like her.她對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生都很有耐心，所以我們都喜歡她。
(4)當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 be、stand、sit,lie,come 等時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝。
An old temple which dates back to the Ming Dynasty stands at the foot of the mountain.
→At the foot of the mountain stands an old temple, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
(5)在 as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，形容詞或名詞置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。
Our school life is busy. We should spare some time to do exercise and build our body.
→ Busy as our school life is, we should spare some time to do exercise and build up our body.
雖然學(xué)校生活很忙,但我們應(yīng)該抽出一些時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)，強(qiáng)身健體。
(2021蘭州高三)If it is possible,avoid going to crowded public places such as cinemas, shopping malls and Internet bars and so on.
——If possible, avoid going to crowded public places such as cinemas，shopping malls and Internet bars and so on.
(2021太原高三)As is known to us，Chinese food has become increasingly popular around the world.
眾所周知，中國(guó)菜在世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎。
(2021東北一模)The activity's aim is to draw attention to environmental protection.lt provides a platform for participants to remind people that we should care about nature -The activity, whose aim is to draw attention to environmental protection,provides. a platform for participants to remind people that we should care about nature
這個(gè)旨在引起人們對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的關(guān)注的活動(dòng)為參與者提供了一個(gè)平臺(tái)來(lái)提醒人們應(yīng)該關(guān)心大自然
(2020新高山東滿分作文)Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race. Thirty girls were among them..Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race, among whom were thirty girls.
來(lái)自 20 個(gè)班的 90 名學(xué)生參加了比賽,其中有 30 名女生。
(2020全Ⅲ滿分作文)What puzzles me most about the play is how we should use proper stage langunge for different roles，這出戲最讓我困惑的是我們應(yīng)該如何對(duì)不同的角色使用適當(dāng)?shù)奈枧_(tái)語(yǔ)言。
(2019浙江6月滿分作文)What you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.你告訴我的關(guān)于你的國(guó)家的事情開(kāi)闊了我的視野，激發(fā)了我對(duì)外國(guó)文化的興趣。
(2020全國(guó)卷滿分作文)There is no denying that this was a fantastic experience and 1 do hope to go there once again.不可否認(rèn)，這是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷.我非常希望能再次去那里。
The task is tough. There is no doubt that we will overcome all the difficulties and succeed.
→No matter how/However tough the task is, there is no doubt that we will overcome all the difficulties and succeed.不管任務(wù)有多艱巨,我們無(wú)疑都會(huì)克服困難并成功。
(2021鄭州二測(cè))I believe that our environment will be improved as long as we keep working together.我相信，只要我們共同努力,我們的環(huán)境一定會(huì)得到改善。
活用非謂語(yǔ)，讓表達(dá)言簡(jiǎn)意賅
運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞整合簡(jiǎn)單句，提升表達(dá)檔次
1、(2019全Ⅲ滿分作文)I know that you are fond of classical music. Id like to invite you to participate in a Chinese classical music concert.
——Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I’d like to invite you to participate in a Chinese classical music concert.
了解到您喜歡古典音樂(lè)，我想邀請(qǐng)您參加一個(gè)中國(guó)古典音樂(lè)演奏會(huì)。
2、(2020，全國(guó)世川滿分作文)We were bathed in sunshine. We sang and laughed while picking oranges.
-——Bathed in sunshine, we sang and laughed while pickingoranges.
沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，我們一邊采摘橘子一邊又唱又笑。
3、(2021銀川質(zhì)檢)After lunch,we spent some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games. It made them very happy.
——After lunch,we spent some fun time together singing. dancing and playing games，making them very happy.
午飯后我們一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戲來(lái)度過(guò)愉快的時(shí)光，這讓他們很開(kāi)心。
活用非謂語(yǔ)，讓表達(dá)言簡(jiǎn)意賅
What a wonderful time we had! Not only did it give us relaxation, but it also got us closer to nature
我們度過(guò)了多么美好的時(shí)光啊!它不僅讓我們放松，而且讓我們更接近大自然。
lt goes without saying that ...毋庸置疑
As the old saying goes....常言道，......
I hold the view/belief that...我持......觀點(diǎn)/我認(rèn)為......
I wonder if...我想知道是否......
It is strongly recommended that ...強(qiáng)烈建議......
It is(high/about)time that+主語(yǔ)+did/should do該是......的時(shí)候了
There is no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)......
I sincerely hope that ...我真誠(chéng)地希望......
I feel it a great honour to do sth. 做某事我感到很榮幸
I wonder if you can pick him up at the airport and take him to the hotel.
我想知道你能否到機(jī)場(chǎng)接他去賓館。
I feel it a great honour to deliver a farewell speech here on behalf of the students in our school
我感到很榮幸在這里代表我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生發(fā)表告別演講。
(2021太原一模)There is no doubt that a positive attitude to the competition contributes to excellent performance.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，積極的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)態(tài)度有助于出色的表現(xiàn)。
