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主頁 > 新聞 > 最新資訊 > 中學(xué)生輔導(dǎo) > 高考英語讀后續(xù)寫: 這些細(xì)節(jié)描寫素材,必須掌握!

高考英語讀后續(xù)寫: 這些細(xì)節(jié)描寫素材,必須掌握!

日期:2023-09-04 13:02 點(diǎn)擊:


今天和大家分享的是可以運(yùn)用在讀后續(xù)寫中的細(xì)節(jié)描寫素材,同學(xué)們趕緊學(xué)起來!
 
讀后續(xù)寫基本是以記敘文為主,而記敘文是以記人敘事為主要內(nèi)容,以敘述為主要表達(dá)方式來反映豐富多彩的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的一種文體。一般來說,完成一篇完整的記敘文寫作,需要選取合適的角度、按照一定的順序組織素材進(jìn)行敘述,其中包括六個基本要素:時間、地點(diǎn)、人物,事情的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果,即我們通常所說的五個“W”(what, who, when, where, why)一個“H”(how)。除此之外,鮮明的主題和生動的語言,也是一篇優(yōu)秀的記敘文所不可或缺的。
 
描寫作為記敘文的一種輔助的表達(dá)方式對加強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力發(fā)揮著重要的作用,它要求我們善于捕捉細(xì)節(jié)、刻畫細(xì)節(jié),有時還可以用上比喻、擬人、夸張等修辭手法。一篇好的作文往往因?yàn)橐粌商幖?xì)節(jié)描寫而出彩。同樣地,議論、抒情的表達(dá)方式對記敘文主題的展現(xiàn)也發(fā)揮著重要的作用。
 
圖片
一、情感心理描寫
 
在寫作中,對人物情感的描寫常常能使人物的形象顯得生動鮮活。人的情感可以分很多種,如喜悅、滿意、失望、悲傷、憎恨、憤怒、驚訝、恐懼、贊賞等等。在英語中有很多不同的詞和句式來表達(dá)這些不同的情感。
 
喜悅
1.He is very happy and sweet. 
他又高興又甜蜜。
 
2.They didn't know what to do with themselves for joy. 
他們高興得不知道怎么辦好。
 
3.He jumped for fun. 
他高興得跳了起來。
 
4.Her face brightened up. 
她喜形于色。
 
More examples:

 

1.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。
 
2.His eyes twinkled with pleasure.
他的眼睛因高興而閃閃發(fā)亮。
 
3.I was wild with joy.
我欣喜若狂。
 
4.I was pleased beyond description.
我高興得無法形容。
 
5.She wore a shining smile on her face.
她臉上掛著燦爛的微笑。
 
6.Her smile lit up the whole room.
她的微笑照亮了整個房間。
 
7.She shed tears of joy.
她流下了喜悅的眼淚。
 
8.She was overflowing with happiness.
她洋溢著幸福。
 
9.Her flushed face was shining with excitement.
她激動得滿臉通紅。
 
10.I was floating on air.
我飄飄欲仙。
 
 
 
滿意
1.The result is satisfactory.
結(jié)果令人滿意。
 
2.It is difficult to please everybody. 
眾口難調(diào)。
 
3.There is always a smile of contentment on her face.
 她臉上總是掛著心滿意足的微笑。
 
4.She belongs to those who are very difficult to satisfy. 
她屬于那種極難討好的人。
 
5.Seeing their task finished gives them a sense of satisfaction. 
看到任務(wù)完成了,他們感到很滿意。
 
 
 
驚訝
1.I'm surprised to find you here. 
在這里看到你我很奇怪。
 
2.It's nothing to be surprised about. 
這不值得大驚小怪。
 
3.To my surprise, he didn't come yesterday. 
令我吃驚的是他昨天沒有來。
 
4.She looked at me in amazement. 
她驚奇的看著我。
 
5.Her appearance fairly took my breath away.
 她的美貌令我神魂顛倒。
 
6.Everyone looked at her in astonishment. 
大家都驚訝地看著她。
 
 
悲傷
1.He looks so sad. 
他看起來很悲傷。
 
2.He is no stranger to sorrow. 
他生活在悲傷中。
 
3.His sad story makes her feel pity. 
他的悲慘經(jīng)歷使她深表同情。
 
4.His wife’s disease took away his appetite. 
妻子的病令他茶飯不思。
 
5.The news depresses her. 
這個消息讓她愁苦。
 
More examples:

 

1.He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.
他靜靜地站著,眼淚順著臉頰滾落下來。
 
2.I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.
我覺得自己好像漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。
 
3.Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.
聽到這個消息,他絕望得用酒淹沒悲傷。
 
4.She burst into tears and ran out of the room.
她突然哭了起來,跑出了房間。
 
5.She sobbed, hiding her face in her hands.
她哭著,用手捂著臉。
 
6.I tried to fight back tears.  
我強(qiáng)忍住淚水。
 
7.My eyes were filled with tears.
我的眼里充滿了淚水。
 
8.A frown(皺眉)now stood on his face.
他皺起了眉頭。
 
9.These days he was in low spirits.
這些天他情緒低落。
 
 
憤怒
1.She was burning with anger. 
她怒火中燒。
 
2.He easily loses his temper. 
他很容易發(fā)脾氣。
 
3.He was in a rage. 
他大發(fā)雷霆。
 
4.She was red with anger. 
她因?yàn)榘l(fā)怒臉漲得通紅。
 
More examples:

 

1.I was seized by anger.
我被憤怒攫住了。
 
2.His anger boiled over.
他怒不可遏。
 
3.He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage.
他幾乎無法控制自己的憤怒。
 
4.His voice trembled with anger.
他氣得聲音發(fā)抖。
 
5.He gave me a look of burning anger
他怒不可遏地看了我一眼。
6.He glared at me with burning eyes.
他用火辣辣的眼睛瞪著我。
 
7.His face clouded with anger.
他的臉因憤怒而變得陰沉起來。
 
 
感動
1.Touched deeply/immensely, we…
深深感動/極大,我們……
 
2.Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude.
她熱淚盈眶,表示衷心的感謝。
 
3.With tears streaming down her face, she...
她淚流滿面,……
 
 
害怕
1.He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror.
他轉(zhuǎn)向我,眼里充滿了恐懼。
 
2.She was struck with horror when...
當(dāng)……時,她嚇了一跳。
 
3.She was choked by fear.
她嚇得說不出話來。
 
4.Her face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied.
她臉色蒼白,站在那里張口結(jié)舌。
 
5.Fear flooded over him.
恐懼淹沒了他。
 
6.Her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly suffocated(窒息).
她的心跳得很厲害,幾乎窒息了。
 
7.She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
她渾身發(fā)抖,感覺如坐針氈。
 
 
圖片
二、動作描寫
動作描寫也是描寫人的重要一點(diǎn)。利用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語對表達(dá)人們的心理和性格有很大的幫助。
 
表達(dá)說話的動詞:
speak:說,講,說話,演說。著重開口發(fā)音。
 
say:說,說話。意義非常廣泛,是一般用語。著重內(nèi)容,指連貫的說話。
 
talk:講,說話。著重說話的動作,而不著重所說的話。它多指兩個人或多個人在一起講話。
 
tell:說,告訴,講。指把一件事情傳達(dá)給別人或講述一個故事等。有連續(xù)敘述的意思。
 
chat:閑談,聊天。多指非正式的,輕松的,愉快的,沒有中心地、沒有特殊目的地談話或聊天。含有親熱的意味。
 
gossip:只在后面說人是非,閑談他人的事情。
 
1.Can you child speak yet? 
你的孩子會說話了嗎?
 
2.He said he wanted to go to town. 
他說他想去城里。
 
3.I want to talk to you about an urgent matter. 
我想和你談一件緊急的事。
 
4.Tell me what happened. 
告訴我發(fā)生了什么事。
 
5.They dropped in for a chat last night. 
他們昨晚順便來閑聊了一會兒。
 
6.You shouldn’t listen to gossip. 
你不應(yīng)該聽流言蜚語。
 
 
表示笑的動詞:
smile:“微笑”。通常指好意的微笑,無聲的微笑,如表示親切、愉快等。
 
laugh:“笑”,“發(fā)笑”。指一般的笑。
 
beam:“笑”。指面露喜色,帶有笑容的意思。
 
1.She smiled when she saw me. 
她看見我時露出微笑。
 
2.We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 
她說了個笑話,我們都大聲笑起來。
 
3.He beamed on his visitors. 
他對著客人們微笑。
 
 
表示哭我們可以說:
cry:哭泣”、“流淚”。意義及用法最廣泛。多強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音,指呼號和叫喊地哭,一般由于痛苦,悲哀,恐懼,也可能是歡呼引起的。
 
weep:“哭泣”、“流淚”。指不出聲的哭,著重在由于悲傷而流淚。
 
sob:“哽咽”,“嗚咽”,“啜泣”。指盡力抑制自己的感情時發(fā)出抽泣的聲音。也可以指哭訴。
 
1.She started to cry when she heard the sad news. 
當(dāng)她聽到這個悲痛的消息時,她開始哭了。
 
2.She wept the death of the child.
 她哀悼孩子的死亡。
 
3.The child sobbed loudly. 
這個孩子大聲地哭泣。
 
 
表示走的動詞:
go:“走,意義范圍較廣,是一般用語。表示向一定的地點(diǎn)運(yùn)動。
 
walk:步行,“走”。表示有目的或無目的的步行、散步、游玩。
 
pace:“走過”,“踱步”。尤指以普通的步子走。
 
wander:“徘徊”,“到處走”,“漫游”。側(cè)重?zé)o確定路線。
 
1.We went by plane. 
我們是乘飛機(jī)去的。
 
2.I can’t walk about in this heat. 
在這種大熱天我簡直無法走動。
 
3.The fence is only ten paces from the house. 
圍墻離屋子只有十步遠(yuǎn)。
 
4.The children wandered in the woods.
 孩子們在森林里漫步。
 
 
圖片
三、動作描寫美句欣賞
 
1.The first actor was dragging through the snow when the second began walking towards him trembling with cold.
第一位演員在雪地里拖著腳步艱難移動,這時候第二位演員朝他走去,身子在寒氣中不停顫抖。
 
2.I still remember the shock that rooted me flat against the wall.
我仍然記得我當(dāng)時驚呆了,靠在墻上,一動不動。
 
3.The pounding in my ears drowned out the rest of the words, only a word here and there filtered through.
我的耳朵里嗡嗡作響,聽不見他們后來講的話,只是東一點(diǎn)西一點(diǎn)滲入的只言片語。
 
4.I stared at him in shock and a small sound of dismay escaped my throat.
我驚愕地盯著他,不禁發(fā)出輕輕的詫異的聲音。
 
5.Standing with all the dignity I could muster, I said nothing.
帶著所有的尊嚴(yán),我站在那里一句話都沒說。
 
6.I clasped my hands behind my back so he wouldn’t see them shaking.
我的雙手緊握著藏在背后,這樣他就看不見它們在發(fā)抖。
 
7.The last words came out in an eager rush.
最后幾個字是急切地蹦出來的。
 
8. He went back to hoeing the weeds that sprang up between the delicate little bean plants.
他又去鋤生在在青嫩的豆苗間的雜草了。
 
9.The next day, it was a very sad and withdrawn girl who dragged into the principal's office.
第二天,我沉默不語,一副十分傷心的小女孩的模樣,拖著腳步走近校長辦公室。
 
10.He looked out of the window, biting his lips, as if thinking.
他一邊看著窗外,一邊咬著嘴唇,仿佛在思考。
 
圖片

四、練一練

找找下面的勵志美文中動作、神態(tài)、心理描寫

 

 
If the Dream Is Big Enough, the Facts Don’t Count
 
I used to watch her from my kitchen window, she seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during recess. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stood out from them all.
 
I remembered the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.
 
I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. She would practice dribbling and shooting over and over again, sometimes until dark. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She looked directly in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation. She said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided that if I were good enough, I would get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”
 
Well, I had to give it to her—she was determined. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her varsity team to victory.
 
One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled in her arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 5’5”she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—much less offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.
 
She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She lifted her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing — her own attitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”
 
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college recruiter. She was indeed offered a scholarship, a full ride, to a Division I, NCAA women’s basketball team. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.
 
It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
 
 
心中有目標(biāo),風(fēng)雨不折腰
 
我曾經(jīng)常常從廚房窗口觀察她,她用力擠過操場上的一群男生時顯得那么瘦小。學(xué)校在我們房子的對面,經(jīng)??梢钥匆姾⒆觽冊谡n間休息的時候玩耍。那里有一大群孩子,但是對于我來說,她在人群中一樣突出。
 
我記得第一次看見她時,她正在打籃球。我驚奇地看著她繞著那些孩子跑。她越過其他孩子的頭頂成功投進(jìn)球。男孩們總是試圖攔阻她,但是沒人能做到。我開始在其他時候注意她,她總是獨(dú)自一人,手里拿著籃球練習(xí)。她一次次地練習(xí)帶球,投籃,有時一直持續(xù)到天黑。有一天我問她為什么這么勤奮地練習(xí)。她直視著我的眼睛,毫不猶豫地說:“我想上大學(xué)。只有獲得獎學(xué)金我才能上學(xué)。我喜歡籃球。我決定了如果我足夠優(yōu)秀,我就可以獲得獎學(xué)金。我打算進(jìn)校隊(duì)。我想成為最優(yōu)秀的球員。爸爸告訴我心中有目標(biāo),風(fēng)雨不折腰。
 
是啊,我得承認(rèn)——她意志很堅(jiān)定。在初中,高中那些年歲里,我一直看著她。每周,她都會帶領(lǐng)校隊(duì)贏得勝利。她高三那年,我看見她坐在草地上,頭埋進(jìn)臂彎。
 
我穿過街道,坐在她旁邊涼涼的草地上。我小聲地問她出什么事了。“哦,沒什么,”她柔和地回答。“我就是太矮了。”教練告訴她一米六五的她沒法躋身高水平的球隊(duì)——更不用說得獎學(xué)金——所以她不要再奢望上大學(xué)了。她很傷心,感覺到她的失望我也覺得喉頭發(fā)緊。
 
我問她有沒有把這事告訴她父親。她從臂彎中抬起頭,說她父親說那些教練是錯誤的。他們不知道夢想的力量。他告訴她如果她真的想進(jìn)一所好大學(xué)打球,如果她真的想得到獎學(xué)金,沒有事情可以阻擋她,除了一樣?xùn)|西——她自己的態(tài)度。他對她說:“心中有目標(biāo),風(fēng)雨不折腰。”第二年,當(dāng)她和她的隊(duì)伍進(jìn)入北加州錦標(biāo)賽時,她被一位大學(xué)招聘人員接見。她真的獲得了獎學(xué)金,并且成為NCAA女子籃球隊(duì)一隊(duì)正式球員。她這么多年夢寐以求和不斷拼搏的大學(xué)之夢終于圓了。
 
心中有目標(biāo),風(fēng)雨不折腰。的確如此。

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思源教育(原上海交大思源進(jìn)修學(xué)院,簡稱思源教育)成立于1996年,自建校以來,秉承校訓(xùn),提供專業(yè)的高考高復(fù)、三校生高復(fù)、藝考生文化課等,學(xué)生遍及全市各區(qū),至今已幫助六萬多余名學(xué)子取得優(yōu)異成績,成功考入理想的各級院校!20余年來思源已成為“中考教學(xué)研究中心”、“中學(xué)個性化學(xué)習(xí)教育基地”、“快速學(xué)習(xí)法”實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校。

  • 二十年教育經(jīng)驗(yàn)
  • 十余項(xiàng)教育大獎
  • 六萬余名學(xué)員順利畢業(yè)
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