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主頁 > 新聞 > 最新資訊 > 中學(xué)生輔導(dǎo) > 寫作干貨 | 9類過渡詞、30組同義表達(dá),英語寫作直沖滿分!

寫作干貨 | 9類過渡詞、30組同義表達(dá),英語寫作直沖滿分!

日期:2024-07-03 13:19 點(diǎn)擊:

很多同學(xué)在寫作文時(shí)基本上是簡(jiǎn)單句的堆砌,偶爾有復(fù)雜句,動(dòng)不動(dòng)就是單調(diào)的so,and,then,but 等關(guān)系詞,沒有特點(diǎn)不說,反而使句子結(jié)構(gòu)顯得松散、呆板。

 

因此,在表達(dá)相同含義時(shí),時(shí)常試著換一種表達(dá)方式不僅會(huì)為作文掙得加分的可能,更有利于我們自己對(duì)英語寫作保持成就感和新鮮感。

 

1
 
9類過渡詞
 
 類別1  開頭常用短語
It's said that...   據(jù)說……
As we all know that...   我們都知道……
It's well known that...   眾所周知……
As/So far as I know...   據(jù)我所知……
It is clear/obvious that...   ……是顯而易見的
 
 類別2   表“結(jié)構(gòu)順序”
first/firstly   第一
first of all   首先
to begin/start with   首先
in the first place   首先
second/secondly   第二 
next   其次;然后
and then   于是;然后       
meanwhile/at the same time   同時(shí)
finally/eventually/at last/in the end   最終 
 
 類別3   表“并列補(bǔ)充”
also/too/as well   也;同樣;而且
both...and...   ……和……
either...or...   要么……要么……
neither...nor...   既不……也不……
not only...but also...   不但……而且……
besides    除此之外
moreover    另外;此外
in addition/additionally   加之;除……之外
by the way   順便;順便說
what's more   更重要的是;而且;此外
what's worse   更糟的是
as well as...    也;又;和;及
 
 類別4   表“轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比”
but   但是;而是
however   然而;不過
while   然而
instead   反而
otherwise/or else   否則;不然 
on the contrary/in contrast   相反地
in any case/at any rate   無論如何
some...while others...   一些人……另一些人……
on one hand...on the other hand...   一方面……另一方面……
 
 類別5   表“因果關(guān)系
because   因?yàn)?/span>
since   因?yàn)?;既?/span>
because of   因?yàn)?/span>
thanks to   多虧了
now that   既然;由于  
for this reason   由于這個(gè)原因
so   因而;這樣;如此
thus   因此         
therefore   因此
as a result   結(jié)果;因此
so/such...that...   如此……以至于……
in order to/so that...   為了……
 
 類別6   表“舉例說明
like   像;如同
such as   例如;像……這樣 
for example/instance   例如;比如
 
 類別7   表 “特別強(qiáng)調(diào)”
especially   尤其;特別
particularly   特別是
certainly/surely   當(dāng)然    
indeed   確實(shí);的確
obviously   顯而易見
no doubt/without any doubt   毫無疑問
 
 類別8   “陳述事實(shí)/觀點(diǎn)”
to be honest/to tell you the truth   說實(shí)話
actually/in fact/as a matter of fact   事實(shí)上      
I think...   依我看……
in my opinion   在我看來
as far as I know   據(jù)我所知
I'm afraid...   我恐怕……
I hope...   我希望……
 
 類別9   “總結(jié)”
in a/one word   總而言之;簡(jiǎn)言之
in general   一般而言;總的來說
in short/brief   簡(jiǎn)而言之;總之
all in all   總的來說;大體而言
in summary  總之;概括來說
generally speaking   一般來說
above all   最重要;首先
after all   畢竟;終究
from the above  綜上所述
 
2
 
30組同義表達(dá)
 
1. 九個(gè)“決定”
 
decide to do sth
make a decision to do sth
determine to do sth
be determined to do sth
make a determination to do sth
resolve to do sth
make a resolution to do sth
make up one’s mind to do sth
set one’s mind to do sth
 
2. 兩個(gè)“盡可能......”
 
as … as possible
as…as you can
 
3. 五個(gè)“樂意做……”
 
be glad to do sth
be pleased to do sth
be happy to do sth
be delighted to do sth
have pleasure to do sth
 
4. 九個(gè)“準(zhǔn)備做……”
 
get ready for sth
get sth. ready
be ready for sth
be ready to do sth
prepare for sth
prepare oneself for sth
prepare to do sth
prepare sth. for sb
be prepared for sth
 
5. “邀請(qǐng)”與“請(qǐng)求”
 
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do…?
(回答:I’d like/love to.)
 
6. 四個(gè)“沒用”
 
It is no use (in)doing sth.
There is no use doing sth.
It is useless to do sth.
It is no good (in) doing sth.
 
7. 三個(gè)“結(jié)果”
 
so/such…that…
...enough to do sth
too … to…
 
8. 六個(gè)“花費(fèi)”
 
sb. spends some time/money on sth
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth
sb. pays some money for sth
sth. costs (sb.) some money
It takes (sb. )some time to do sth
It takes some time for sb. to do sth
 
9. 五個(gè)“為了”
 
so that (引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,只位于句尾)
in order that (引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)
so as to do sth. (引導(dǎo)目的狀語,只位于句尾)
in order to do sth. (引導(dǎo)目的狀語,可首可尾)
to do sth. (引導(dǎo)目的狀語,可首可尾)
 
10.  三個(gè)“以至于不......”
 
too…to…
so … that…not…
not…enough to…
 
11. 兩個(gè)“習(xí)慣”
 
be/get used to doing sth
be/get accustomed to doing sth
 
12. 兩個(gè)“建議”
 
What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
 
 
13. 四個(gè)“出什么毛病了”
 
 
What’s the matter with…?
What’s wrong with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happens to…?
 
14. 兩個(gè)“為什么不......”
 
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth?
 
15. 三個(gè)“不但……而且……”
 
not only…but also
not only…but…
not only…but …as well
 
16. 五個(gè)“勸阻”“阻止”
 
stop sb. (from) doing
prevent sb. (from) doing
keep sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth
dissuade sb. from doing sth
 
17. 四個(gè)“相處”
 
get on (well) with sb
get along (well) with sb
mix with sb
mix well with sb
 
18. 五個(gè)“因?yàn)?rdquo;
 
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
 
19. 兩個(gè)“形式”
 
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主語)
find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式賓語)
 
20. stress句型匯總
 
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
take/stand the stress忍受壓力
put stress on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)
 
21. 兩個(gè)“彌補(bǔ)”
 
make up for
compensate for
 
22. 五個(gè)“在...…看來”
 
in one’s opinion
to one’s mind
in one’s view
in one’s eye
according to sb
 
23. 三個(gè)“丟”
 
be lost
be missing
be gone
 
24. 八個(gè)“著名”
 
be famous for sth
be famous to sb
be famous as
be famous to sb. as
be known for sth
be known to sb
be known as
be known to sb. as
 
25. 四個(gè)“滿意”
 
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
 
26. 四個(gè)“為……而高興”
 
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb
be glad for sb
be delighted for sth
 
27. 兩個(gè)“祝賀”
 
congratulate sb. on sth
congratulations to sb. on sth
 
28. 兩個(gè)“道歉”
 
apologize to sb. for sth
make an apology to sb. for sth
 
29. 三個(gè)“玩得高興”
 
have a good time
have fun (doing sth)
enjoy oneself
 
30. 七個(gè)“一……就……”
 
as soon as
the moment
the minute
the instant
immediately
instantly
directly
 

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