歷年高考英語試卷中 236個 高頻同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞!

日期：2025-04-07 13:22 點擊：

1. 充滿be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, be crowded with

 

2. 區(qū)分  distinguish/tell A from B

 

3. 親自  personally, in person

 

4. 只有  only, nobody/nothing but

 

5. 出版  come out, be published

 

6. 尤其  particularly, in particular

 

7. 鍛煉  exercise, work out

 

8. 謀生  make/earn a living

 

9. 代表represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of

 

10. 結(jié)合  combine, mix sth up

 

11. 前進  advance, move forward

 

12. 舒適  comfortable, at ease

 

13. 十年  decade, ten years

 

14. 兩周  fortnight, two weeks

 

15. 二十  score, twenty

 

16. 十二  dozen, twelve

 

17. 成人  adult, grown-up

 

18. 刪除  delete, cut out

 

19. 下降，減少decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce

 

20. 移走  remove, take away

 

21. 吸收  absorb, take in

 

22. 與...一致  agree /be consistent /correspond with

 

23. 把...分開  break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth

 

24. 用...替換  replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . .

 

25. 回答  answer, reply to

 

26. 收割  harvest, gather,get in

 

27. 抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject

 

28. 與...相反/對立contradict, be opposite to

 

29. 代替  replace, take the place of

 

30. 背誦  recite, learn. . .by heart

 

31. 害怕  fear, be afraid/scared of

 

32. 退（學）  quit, drop out of (school)

 

33. 推遲  delay, postpone, put off

 

34. 去拿來  fetch, go and bring back

 

35. 相匹配  match, go with

 

36. 精力充沛  energetic, full of energy

 

37. 少數(shù)a minority of, a small number of

 

38. 打擾cause trouble to, bother,disturb

 

39. 描述  describe, give a description of

 

40. 后來  afterwards, after that, later on

 

41. 缺席  be absent from, be not present at

 

42. 目前  nowadays, at present,at the present time

 

43. 宣布  announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public

 

44. 重要count, matter, be important, be of 

importance,significant,vital,crucial

 

45. 擔心worry about, be concerned /anxious about

 

46. 提到  mention, refer to, talk about/of

 

47. 偶然地  incidentally, accidentally, 

bychance/accident/coincidence,casually,   occasionally

 

48. 展覽  on show/display/exhibition

 

49. 勇敢（去做）be brave to,have courage to

 

50. 違法的  illegal, not legal, against the law

 

51. 滿足需要  cater to/meet/satisfy the need

 

52. 放棄  abandon, go away from, leave,give up

 

53. 信任，信賴  trust, believe, have confidence/faith in

 

54. 在農(nóng)村／城市  in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas

 

55. 勸某人做  advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do

 

56. 取消  cancel, call off

 

57. 勸某人不要做  discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消

 

58. 除·······之外besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from

 

59. 制訂計劃make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan

 

60. 逃跑escape, run away

 

61. 開始存在appear, come into being, come into existence

 

62. 進入enter, come/go into

 

63. 防...止疾病protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness

 

64. 用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up

 

65. 方式，方法way, solution, approach, method, means

 

66. 情況良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation

 

67. 置若罔聞turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to

 

68. 高興起來cheer up, become happy

 

69. 全世界all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally

 

70. 重力gravity, the pull of the earth

 

71. 算出calculate, figure out

 

72. 與·······不同differ from, be different from, vary from. . .to. ..

 

73. 亂七八糟in a mess,in disorder

 

74. 氣喘吁吁breathless,out of breath

 

75. 做出決定determine, decide, make a decision

 

76. 對······有害do harm to, be harmful to

 

77. 相似，相像resemble, be like, be similar to

 

78. 低語，耳語whisper, speak in a low voice

 

79. 尋找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for

 

80. 茫然，困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused

 

81. 取笑，逗弄tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse

 

82. 提高，改善improve, make/become better

 

83. 慶祝celebrate, hold a celebration

 

84. 長胖put on/gain weight, grow fat

 

85. 熟悉know. . .well, be familiar with

 

86. 處理handle, settle, deal with, cope with

 

87. 到處everywhere, here and there

 

88. 加速accelerate, speed up, quicken

 

89. 值得，應(yīng)得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth

 

90. 保證，確保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain

 

91. 把某物分配給某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb

 

92. 一年一次的annual, yearly, every year

 

93. 可進入, 可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use

 

94. 使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do

 

95. 寧做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B

 

96. 出國go abroad, go to a foreign country

 

97. 控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth

 

98. 成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth

 

99. 突然笑/哭起來burst into laughter/tears, burst outlaughing/crying

 

100. 不理，忽視ignore, overlook, pay no attention to

 

101. 挨餓，餓死starve, go hungry, die from hunger

 

102. 充當；起······的作用act as, serve as

 

103. 榜樣model, example

 

104. 怒視glare at, look at sth angrily

 

105. 平靜的calm, not excited

 

106. 抽象的abstract, not specific

 

107. 積極的active, not passive

 

108. 殘酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly

 

109. 復(fù)雜的complicated, not simple, complex

 

110. 人造的artificial, man-made

 

111. 故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely

 

112. 再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again

 

113. 獨自地alone, by oneself

 

114. 有危險in danger, at risk

 

115. 占...比例account for, make up

 

116. 青少年adolescent, teenager

 

117. 看醫(yī)生go to see/consult a doctor

 

118. 更喜歡prefer sth, like sth better

 

119. 使生氣annoy sb, make sb angry

 

120. 報道此事cover/report the event

 

121. 影響交通hold up/block traffic

 

122. 澄清，闡明clarify, make sth clear

 

123. 可得到的be available, be easily got

 

124. 吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’s 

eye/attention

 

125. 無論如何anyhow, in any way

 

126. 在·······后面behind, at the back of

 

127. 無論什么whatever, no matter what

 

128. 使某人高興cheer sb up, make sb happy

 

129. 雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on

 

130. 受歡迎的be popular with, be well received (by...)

 

131. 得出結(jié)論conclude, draw a conclusion

 

132. 弄明白figure out, find out

 

133. 試驗try out, test, experiment (on /with)

 

134. 反對be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of

 

135. 認為think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that

 

136. 做報告give a presentation /talk/speech

 

137. 輟學，退學drop out of/leave school

 

138. 優(yōu)于，勝過have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better 

than

 

139. 對某人生氣get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb

 

140. 有機會使用／做have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth

 

141. 對·····全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about

 

142. 告訴某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth

 

143. 致力于apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be 

bent/committed/devoted to

 

144. 旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be 

meant to do sth

 

145. 老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly

 

146. 聰明的clever, bright, wise, smart

 

147. 因某事感激某人thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth; be grateful 

to sb for sth;express one’s gratitude to sb for sth;appreciate sth

 

148. 參加（活動／比賽）join in; take part ingo in for; participate in; get in

volved in; compete in

 

149. 吸引某人attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb

 

150. 喜歡，愛好like; love; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of; have a bent 

for; have anamazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be 

crazy about; beaddicted to; be bent on

 

151. 有利于，有助于be good for; do good to be beneficial to;contribute to

 

152. 即將到來be coming soon be approaching; be around the comer

 

153. 記住某事remember sth keep sth in mind;bear sth in mind

 

154. 相信，認為be sure that....; think/believe that...; hold the firm belief 

that. . . ;beconvinced that. . .;have the confidence that...

 

155. 幫助某人help/aid/assist sb; give sb a hand; do sb a favor

 

156. 考慮某事think about sth; consider sth; take sth into 

consideration/account

 

157. 期望做某事expect/want to do sth; look forward to doing sth; can’t 

wait to do sth;desire/long to do sth

 

158. 全神貫注于focus on;put one’s heart into; concentrate on; be ab

sorbed in; be devotedto

 

159. 影響affect; have an effect/influence/impact on

 

160. 拒絕refuse; reject;turn down; decline (謝絕）；say no to

 

161. 尊敬，尊重respect; show respect for; look up to; admire

 

162. 使用，利用use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the 

best of

 

163. 參觀visit; pay a visit to; go to. . .for a visit

 

164. 發(fā)生happen; occur; hit /strike sp. ;take place; come about

 

165. 想到sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth

 

166. 建議suggest that. . . ; advise that. . .; put forward the suggestion 

that. . .; recommend that. . .

 

167. 促成；導(dǎo)致cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about

 

168. 提高improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen

 

169. 把時間用于spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ; devote all one’s time to 

doing sth

 

170. 向某人道歉apologize to sb; say sorry to sb; make an apology to sb

 

171. 決心做某事decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth; 

make up one's mind todo sth

 

172. 位于be in; lie in. . .; be located in; be situated in. . .

 

173. 知道，意識到know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious of; come 

to realize

 

174. 同意某人的觀點agree with sb; share the same idea with sb

 

175. 重視，關(guān)注value; pay attention to; take sth seriously; attach great im

portance to;laystress on

 

176. 試圖做某事. 盡力做某事try to do sth; try one's best to do 

sth;attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts 

to dosth;make every effort to do sth

 

177. 對······滿意be satisfied with; express one’s satisfaction with

 

178. 對某人生氣be angry with sb；be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb

 

179. 忙于···be busy with；beoccupied with; bury oneself in

 

180. 由···組成be made up of; consist of; be composed of

 

181. 擅長做···,精通，熟悉be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in; do 

wellin; have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with

 

182. 適當?shù)?，適合的be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for

 

183. 一···就... on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the 

minute, thesecond, the instant; as soon as,no sooner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when

 

184. 因···而著名be famous for; be well-known for; be noted 

for;becelebrated for

 

185. 習慣于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing) 

sth

 

186. 重要的important; essential; significant; vital; crucial; 

ofimportance/significance

 

187. 富裕的rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-do

 

188. 許多的many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large 

number of; alarge quantity of; a large amount of

 

189. 累的；精疲力竭的be tired; be worn out; be exhausted

 

190. 有時sometimes;once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then; 

from timeto time

 

191. 立即；馬上immediately; without hesitation;without delay

 

192. 事實上in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact;in practice;in effect

 

193. 越來越多的more and more; an increasing/a growing number of

 

194. 取得，贏得get; win; gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn

 

195. 實現(xiàn)（目標）realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain

 

196. 贊成，同意agree with; approve of; be in favor of; stand by one's side

 

197. 當前, 目前now; nowadays; at present;presently; at the presenttime

 

198. 缺點，不利條件shortcoming; weak point;weakness; disadvantage; 

drawback

 

199. 成功，成就success; accomplishment; achievement

 

200. 除···之外（，還）besides; apart from; in addition to; along with

 

201. 優(yōu)秀的good; excellent; outstanding; distinguished

 

202. 需要need; call for; require; demand; be in need of

 

203. 與···相聯(lián)系 be related to; be relevant to; be linked to; beconnected 

with

 

204. 因為because of;on account of; due to; owing to; thanks to; for the 

reason that

 

205. 表達express; convey

 

206. 養(yǎng)成；培養(yǎng)develop; train; foster; cultivate

 

207. 指望depend on; rely on; count on

 

208. 應(yīng)該should; be supposed to

 

209. 富于be rich in; be abundant in

 

210. 厭倦 be tired of; be bored with; be fed up with

 

211. 普通的ordinary; common; average

 

212. 嚴重的serious; severe

 

213. 各種 all/different kinds/types of; a variety of; varieties of; a (wide) 

rangeof

 

214. 最后finally; eventually

 

215. 期間during; in the course of

 

216. 評價judge; evaluate; convince

 

217. 說服persuade

 

218. 理解understand; comprehend

 

219. 足夠的enough; adequate; ample

 

220. 忍受bear; stand; put up with;tolerate

 

221. 彌補make up for; compensate for

 

222. 挑選choose; select; pick out

 

223. 總計add up to; amount to

 

224. 照顧 look after ;take care of; tend; attend

 

225. 面對；面臨face; be faced/confronted with

 

226. 走（30英里路程）walk/travel (30 miles); cover (30 miles)

 

227. 有益的good; helpful；beneficial; rewarding

 

228. 大多數(shù)most; the majority of

 

229. 非常very; greatly; extremely;badly

 

230. 突然suddenly; all of a sudden

 

231. 聰明的clever; bright; intelligent; brilliant

 

232. 顯然obvious; apparent

 

233. 捐贈give...away; donate; contribute

 

234. 激增increase rapidly; multiply; rocket

 

235. 一定做be sure/certain to do; be bound to do

 

236.漂亮的beautiful; pretty; attractive; appealing, charming