Not seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching, Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs. On the second floor, he kicked every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted. No one responded and he assumed that people had already escaped. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant noticed a half﹣open door.

譯文：沒有看到或聽到任何消防車接近。格蘭特沖到一個(gè)側(cè)門、跑上樓梯。在二層，他踢開了每個(gè)公寓的門。他喊道“快出來“，沒有人回應(yīng)，他以為人們已經(jīng)逃走了。然而，到達(dá)走廊盡頭時(shí)，格蘭特注意到一扇半開的門。

I couldn't see Don, but as I ______the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently ______, and dashed back to me.

①The police  17    and ②the motorway ③ ran normally ④again. I couldn’t quite believe my______ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been ______.

17. A. arrived            

 B. replied             

C. survived                

 D. waited      

答案為A，解題線索為______，體現(xiàn)的是______原則。

【答案】③，詞性一致。

【解析】“警察到達(dá)”和“路況正常”為先后動(dòng)作。故解題線索為③，體現(xiàn)的是詞性一致。

This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I ①always went. That day, along with ②the barber there was ③an assistant, who had ④recently  41   the shop.

41. A. left        

B. opened        

C. joined        

D. visited

答案為C，解題線索為______，體現(xiàn)的是______原則。

【答案】①③④，詞性相關(guān)。

【解析】“加入”動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是“助理”，“總是去（這家理發(fā)店）、最近”修飾“加入”的時(shí)間。故解題線索為①③④，體現(xiàn)的是詞性相關(guān)。

From that day on, I       stopped joking about anyone's profession and works. It is one of the most      incidents in my life, which taught me to   52  the profession and works of a person, no matter how      they are.

52. A. learn        

B. enter        

C. change            

D. respect

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查詞性判斷之動(dòng)詞。題干意為：“它是我人生中最______的事件之一，教會(huì)了我______一個(gè)人的職業(yè)和工作場(chǎng)所”。選項(xiàng)意為：A. learn學(xué)習(xí)；B. enter 參加；C. change 改變；D. respect 尊敬。根據(jù)詞性一致的原則，找到前文動(dòng)詞stopped joking（不開玩笑），選項(xiàng)repect（尊敬）與其動(dòng)作一致。故答案為D。

Molai built at the    of each sapling （幼樹） a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to  14   rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.

14. A. cool down           

B. keep off          

C. purify              

D. collect

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查詞性判斷之動(dòng)詞。題干意為：“Molai在幼樹的______搭了一個(gè)竹制的平臺(tái)，他放了帶小孔的瓦盆為了去_____雨水。然后水就會(huì)滴落在下面的植物上”。選項(xiàng)意為：A. cool down 冷卻；B. keep off 遠(yuǎn)離；C. purify 凈化；D. collect收集。根據(jù)詞性一致原則，找到前文動(dòng)詞built(搭), placed（放）,后文動(dòng)詞drip(滴落)，選項(xiàng)collect(收集)與其構(gòu)成動(dòng)作先后。故選D。

I took advantage of my brief     to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and   5   on my backside. Mom       me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute.

5. A. landed        

B. slept         

C. laughed           

D. wept

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查詞性判斷之動(dòng)詞。題干意為：“我跑得如此快以至于從樹干彈回來，身體側(cè)著______了。”選項(xiàng)意為A. landed著陸; B. slept睡覺；C. laughed大笑；D. wept“哭泣”。根據(jù)詞性一致原則，找到前文動(dòng)詞hit(撞上)，bounced off（彈回來），選項(xiàng)landed(著陸)與其構(gòu)成動(dòng)作先后。故選A。

One morning I     a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its      , so I jumped out of the tractor to        it while Don stayed in his seat.

Lamb and mother   4   , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.

4. A. freed          

B. switched         

C. reunited           

D. examined

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查詞性判斷之動(dòng)詞。題干意為：“小羊和它的媽媽      了“。選項(xiàng)意為A. freed 使自由，解放；B. switched轉(zhuǎn)換，調(diào)換；C. reunited 團(tuán)聚；D. examined 檢查。根據(jù)詞性一致原則，找到前文動(dòng)詞separated from（分離）和下文中的turned back to the tractor（回到拖拉機(jī)），選項(xiàng)reunited（團(tuán)聚）與其構(gòu)成動(dòng)作先后，故選C。

He kicked it wide open，finding a      woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's      !" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait. Clutching（抓牢） the baby to his chest and　11　the boy alongside，Grant ran down the hallway. When he was      outside， the only      in sight was a policeman.

11. A. following        

B. dragging         

C. examining              

D. passing

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查詞性判斷之動(dòng)詞。題干意為：“他把嬰兒抱起來，把男孩      旁邊，沿著走廊跑去。“選項(xiàng)意為A. following跟隨；B. dragging拖；C. examining測(cè)試；D. passing通過。根據(jù)詞性一致原則，找到前文動(dòng)詞Clutching（抓牢）和下文中的ran down the hallway（沿著走廊跑），選項(xiàng)dragging（拖）與其構(gòu)成火災(zāi)救人的先后動(dòng)作，故選B。