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初中英語必考詞組大全(A-H)

日期:2021-04-20 10:09 點擊:

A
 
a (large) number of      許多
a bit    一點兒
a block of    一塊
a bottle of    一瓶
a few       許多
a good/great deal of   大量(的);非常多(的)
a great/good  many         很多的, 非常多的
a group of      一群,一組
a little        許多
a lot of/lots of     許多
a pair of      一雙,一對
a piece of     一片(張,塊)
a pile of       一堆
a place of interest       名勝
a set of       一套
a sort of      一種
a type of     一種類型的
a waste of            白費; 浪費
above all   首先;首要
according  to   根據(jù)...
act as    充當(dāng);作;起......的作用
add up to   加起來是
add... to     把.....加到......上
admit doing sth   承認(rèn)做過某事
advise  doing sth  建議做某事
advise sb. against doing sth     建議(勸)某人不要做某事
advise sb not to do sth     建議(勸)某人不要做某事
advise sb to do sth      建議某人做某事
afford to do    有經(jīng)濟(jì)條件做某事
after a (short) while   不久以后
after all      畢竟;終究
after graduation 畢業(yè)以后
again and again   反復(fù)地;再三地
agree on    商定;決定;達(dá)成共識
agree to do sth      同意做某事
agree to sth    同意(計劃或建議)
agree with sb/what sb does  同意某人的意見
all along   一直,始終
all day and all night   整日整夜
all kinds of     各種各樣的
all night    整夜
all of a sudden       突然,冷不防
all one's life    終生,一輩子
all over   到處,遍及…,渾身,結(jié)束
all over the country    遍及全國
all right      好吧,行吧,病好了
all round      周圍,遍及四周
all sorts of    各種各樣的
all the best       萬事如意
all the same      一樣,照樣,完全一樣
all the year round     一年到頭
all through      自始至終
allow  into    允許進(jìn)入
allow doing         允許做某事
allow sb to do     允許某人做某事
and so on           等等
answer for  對......負(fù)責(zé)
apply for  申請...
arrive at /in 到達(dá)某地
as a matter of fact    事實上;其實
as a result(of)    結(jié)果
as if/though  好象;好似
as many/much  as   多達(dá)......
as soon as      一……就……
as usual        象往常一樣,照例
as well   也;有
as......as  像;如同
as/so far as 一直到… (程度)
ask sb to do sth  要求某人做某事
ask…for      詢問;向......要
at (the) most   至多
at (the)least     至少
at a high price  以高價......
at a time      每次;一次
at all   全然,究竟,到底
at breakfast   早餐時;正吃早飯
at first hand 第一手地,直接地
at first 起先;開端
at hand 在手邊,在近處
at home and abroad    國內(nèi)外
at home 在家里
at night    在夜晚,在夜里
at noon    在中午
at once     立刻,馬上
at one time    以前;曾經(jīng)
at present     現(xiàn)在;目前
at sea    在海上
at someone’s hands 出自某人之手,因為某人
at the age of   在......歲時
at the beginning of    在......的開始
at the end of   最后;盡頭
at the foot of    在….的腳下
at the latest   最遲;至遲
at the mercy of     在......支配下
at the same time   同時
at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在學(xué)校門口
at the time of  在......的時候
at the top of one's voice        高聲地喊叫
at work      再工作,在運轉(zhuǎn),在起作用
 
 
B
be able to do sth  (有能力)做某事
be about to   即將
be afraid of    害怕
be against     反對
be angry at sth   對某事生氣
be angry with  sb    憤怒,生某人的
be anxious about /for    為......擔(dān)心,焦急
be away from  遠(yuǎn)離......
be bad at     在......弱,差
be busy doing sth     忙于做……
be busy with sth   忙于......
be careful (of)      當(dāng)心,小心  
be covered with/by  為......所覆蓋
be different from   與......不同
be famous as   作為......著名
be famous for   因......而著名
be far away from 遠(yuǎn)離…
be filled with   用......裝滿
be fit for 適合
be fond of    愛好;喜愛
be for      支持
be free to do sth     隨意做某事
be friendly to sb 對…友好的
be full of      充滿......
be good at   在......擅長,善于…
be in love with   與......相愛
be in the habit of doing 有做…的習(xí)慣
be late for      遲到    
be made from /of   由...... 制成
be made in         由……(產(chǎn)地)制造
be made up of    由...構(gòu)成;由...組成
be of great help 對…很有幫助
be on fire    在......著火
be on holiday    在假期中
be on show      展覽
be poor in  在......差
be popular with sb    深受......歡迎
be prepared for         為……做好準(zhǔn)備
be proud of   為......而自豪
be ready (for)     為……做好準(zhǔn)備
be rich in   在......充足;富含.....
be satisfied/content with       對……感到滿意
be seated   坐下;坐著
be strict with(in)      對某人(物)要求嚴(yán)格
be sure about/of   確信;有把握
be terrified at     被……嚇一跳
be tired of sth/doing sth     厭倦做某事
be tired with/from       因......感到厭倦
be torn open        被撕開
be unfit for         不合適,不稱職,不勝任
be used to do   ...... 被用來作某事
be used to sth/doing   sth   習(xí)慣做某事
be weak in/at在......弱
be worth doing   值得做......
be wrong with        出毛病,不對頭
beat…to death 把.....打死
because of    因為;由于
before long    不久
beg one's pardon  企求
begin…with    從......開始
believe in       信任,信仰
belong to    屬于
beyond help 不可挽救的
beyond hope 沒有希望的
blow away 刮走;吹走
break away from   脫離......
break down  分解,機(jī)器等壞了;身體跨了
break in   插話;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入
break into    闖入
break off   打斷;折段
break out    爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生
break the law     違法,犯法
break the habit of doing 改掉…的習(xí)慣
break the rule   違反規(guī)定
break up     分解,腐蝕,驅(qū)散
break with   與......斷絕關(guān)系
bring down   使到下;降低
bring in   引來,引進(jìn);吸收
bring on   使前進(jìn)
bring out  說明,闡明
bring up    教育;培養(yǎng);提出
burn down   把......燒成平地;燒光
 
 
C
call at some place        訪問某地
call back        回電話
call for   去?。澄铮蝗ソ樱橙耍?;要求,需求
call in       召集
call on sb to  do sth     號召某人做某事
call on(upon) sb        拜訪某人
call out         著急,大聲叫
call sb up       給某人打電話
can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…
care for         喜歡;想要
carry away  沖掉;沖走
carry off     奪走
carry on      進(jìn)行
carry out      實行,執(zhí)行,貫徹
carry through     進(jìn)行到底,完成
catch/take a cold      著涼,感冒
catch fire         著火
catch hold of   抓住,抓牢
catch sight of    望見
catch up with sb   趕上(某人)
change for  換成
change one's mind        改變主意
change...into    把......變成
clear away      把......清除掉
clear up         整理;收拾
collect money for        為......募捐
come about     發(fā)生
come across   碰到
come along       快點,來吧
come back    回來
come back to life       蘇醒,復(fù)活
 
D
date back to  追溯到
date from    起始于;追溯到
day after day   日復(fù)一日地
day and night=night and day  日日夜夜
deal with   對付;處理
decide to do sth   決定做某事
depend on   依賴;靠 ......決定
devote to   把......獻(xiàn)于;把......用于
die from   死于(外因).....
die of    死于(內(nèi)因).....
die out  滅絕
divide into    分成
do a good deed 對某人做了一件好事
do fine   趕得好
do good   有好處
do harm   有害處
do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)
do one's best    盡力
do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙
do sb good / do good to sb 對某人有好處
do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打掃衛(wèi)生/做飯/洗衣服/買東西
do up   收拾,打扮;包裝
do well in  在......做的好
do with    處理
do wrong   做壞事;犯罪
dozens of   幾十
dream of   向往;渴望;夢想
dress up  打扮
drive off      趕走
drive sb mad     使某人發(fā)瘋
drop in  on sb  順便拜訪某人
drop in at some place   順便拜訪某地
 
E
each other     彼此,互相
earn one's living   謀生
eat up    吃光
either...or…       或者…或者
end in   以......結(jié)束,最后
end up     告終
end with    以......結(jié)束   
enjoy oneself   過得愉快
even though/if    盡管;即使
ever since   自那時起一直到現(xiàn)在
every few years   每隔幾年
every other year  每隔一年
every two years    每兩年
 
F
face to face 面對面
fail in doing sth 做某事失敗
fail to do sth 沒做成某事
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后于
fall ill 生病
far away 遙遠(yuǎn)的
far from      遠(yuǎn)離…
feed on 以…為主食
feel free to do sth 覺得自己可以隨意做某事
feel like doing  sth  想要或喜歡做某事
feel one’s way 摸索著前進(jìn)
fight about/over 因為…爭吵
fight against … 與…作斗爭
fight back 抵抗, 反擊
fight for … 為… 而斗爭
fight off 擊退,竭力擺脫
fight on 繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗
fight out 通過爭斗解決爭論,平息不和
fill … with… 用…把…裝滿
fill in 填充;填寫
find out 查明;發(fā)現(xiàn);了解
fire at 朝… 開槍
first of all 首先
fix a date for 確定…的日期
fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯著…看
fix up 安排,安頓
for example    例如
for fear of/for 由于擔(dān)心…,因為怕…
for free 免費
for fun 為了消遣
for joy 高興地
for the first time 第一次
form the habit of doing 養(yǎng)成做…的習(xí)慣
free of charge 免費
from … to… 從 … 到…
from hand to mouth (生活來源)足夠糊口的
from now on 從現(xiàn)在起,從此以后;今后
from the very first/beginning 從一開始,從最初
from then on 從那時開始
from time to time    不時地
 
 
G
general idea 大意
get along ( with ) (與人)和睦相處;(事情)進(jìn)展
get away 逃;離
get back 返回
get down to doing 開始認(rèn)真做…
get down 降下;下車
get hold of 抓住
get in one's way     妨礙某人
get in 進(jìn)入;收集
get into    進(jìn)入,陷入
get into trouble 陷入困境
get off 下車
get on     上車
get out     離開,出去
get sb into the habit of doing 使某人養(yǎng)成做…的習(xí)慣
get the feel of 習(xí)慣
get to     到達(dá)
get to know     認(rèn)識
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give a concert     舉行音樂會
give a talk      作報告,演講
give advice to sb    給某人提建議
give away   捐贈,分送
give back 歸還,送還
give in 屈服;投降;讓步
give lessons to     給…上課
give off 發(fā)散,放出 (液體,氣體,氣味等)
give out 發(fā)出 (聲音等);用完,耗盡
give sb some advice on how to do sth 給某人提出關(guān)于如何做某時的建議
give someone a free hand 放手讓某人干
give up 放棄,拋棄,終止
glance at sth 匆匆看看
glare at 怒目而視
go after 追求,追逐
go against 違背,反對
go ahead 先走,先行;好吧
go along 繼續(xù),進(jìn)行
go around / round (疾?。?傳播
go away 離開
go back 回去
go by 經(jīng)過;過去
go down 下降,降低
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)釣魚/買東西/滑冰/游泳
go for a walk 出去散步
go for nothing 白費, 毫無用處
go for one’s holiday 去度假
go for 求得
go home 回家
go into 進(jìn)入
go off for 出發(fā)去…
go off 爆炸
go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做同一件事
go on strike    舉行罷工
go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做另一件事
go on with one’s work 繼續(xù)自己的工作
go out for a walk     出去散步
go out 出門, 外出;(火,燈)熄滅
go over 檢查;復(fù)習(xí)
go through with 完成,做完
go to the cinema     去看電影
go under 沉沒
go up 上升,增長
go with 相配;協(xié)調(diào)
go without 沒有…也行;將就
Good heavens!    天哪!
graduate from 畢業(yè)于
grow up 成年;長成大人;生長
 
H
had better 最好
half an hour 半小時
hand in hand 手拉手
hand in 交上;交進(jìn)
hand out 分發(fā)
hand over 移交 ( 權(quán)力,責(zé)任等)
hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代傳下去
have ( got ) to 不得不;必須
have a cold (患)傷風(fēng)
have a fever 發(fā)燒
have a headache 頭疼
have an idea of 知道…
have sb do/doing 讓某人做某事
have some/nothing to do with    和......有些(沒有)關(guān)系
have sth done       使某人做某事
have sth on 穿著;戴著
head for 朝…前進(jìn),向…去
head off 把…引導(dǎo)別的方向去
hear from 收到…的來信
hear of 聽說
heart and soul 全心全意
help oneself to sth 自??;隨便吃
help out    幫助克服困難,幫忙
help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
help to do 有助于
here and there 各處;到處
hold back 控制 (感情,眼淚等)
hold down 壓下,抑制
hold off 擋住
hold on (打電話時) 等著,別掛斷
hold one's breath  (由于激動、害怕等)不出氣;并住呼吸
hold one's head high     昂首,趾高氣昂
hold out 提供,提出
hold up      舉起
hold up one’s head 高昂著頭
hope for the best 盡量望好處想
how far 多遠(yuǎn)
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少
how often 多久
how old 多大
how soon 多久以后
human being    人
hurry up 趕緊;急忙

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