一、中國傳統(tǒng)文化

出題方向

1.傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代文明的關(guān)系

2.民俗、民風(fēng)、民族特色

3.文化擔(dān)當(dāng)與自信

4.文化傳承與傳播

必備詞匯

1.Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)

2.embroidery 刺繡

3.Double-Ninth Festival 重陽節(jié)

4.Tomb Sweeping Day 清明節(jié)

5.paper cutting 剪紙

6.Siheyuan/quadrangle 四合院

7.Warring States 戰(zhàn)國

8.Kunqu Opera 昆曲

9.Flower Drum Song 花鼓戲

10.Confucian culture 儒家文化

11.Chinese knot 中國結(jié)

12.hot pot 火鍋

13.South Regions of the Yangtze River 江南

14.Tang Poetry 唐詩

15.Tang Dynasty 唐朝

16.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)

17.lunar calendar 農(nóng)歷

18.the Palace Museum 故宮博物院

19.traditional Chinese festivals 中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

20.protect traditional Chinese culture 保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)文化

21.the four great inventions of ancient China 中國古代四大發(fā)明

22.The Book of Songs/Classic of Poetry 《詩經(jīng)》

23.Records of the Grand Historian 《史記》

24.The Story of the Stone 《紅樓夢》

25.Journey to the West 《西游記》

參考范文

Protecting Traditional Chinese Culture

Protecting traditional Chinese culture is of great importance to China’s cultural diversity, economic prosperity, and social development. The government in Guangdong province has made it their mission to protect Chaoju (潮劇), a local form of drama that began in Chaozhou in eastern Guangdong.

In my opinion, specific measures should be taken to protect traditional Chinese culture. To start with, we should make appropriate laws for everyone to follow. Also, we should educate people about the need to protect traditional culture. The more the public knows about it, the more support we can get.

It’s time that we start treasuring our own valuable culture.

二、科技與創(chuàng)新

出題方向

1.科技創(chuàng)新的作用

2.科技改變生活

3.科技對(duì)民族、國家發(fā)展的作用

必備詞匯

1.innovation 創(chuàng)新

2.science 科學(xué)

3.technology 技術(shù)

4.online shopping 購物

5.high-speed railway 高鐵

6.artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能

7.big data 大數(shù)據(jù)

8.ability to innovate 創(chuàng)新能力

9.scientific and technological innovation 科技創(chuàng)新

10.scientific and technological progress 科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步

11. modernization of science and technology 科學(xué)技術(shù)現(xiàn)代化

12. have a major influence on politics, the economy, and society 對(duì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)有重要影響

參考范文

The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people’s lives.

Modern technology makes life more convenient. Using the Internet is popular nowadays. Years ago, people had to look through a lot of information just to buy what they wanted. It was easy for people to spend too much time doing research and become tired as a result. Now, all you have to do is use the Internet. It’s a piece of cake!

With the development of science and technology, including high-speed transportation, video phones, and video meetings, the world has become smaller and smaller.

We all hope that modern technology will continue to approach the highest level, because science and technology make life more enjoyable indeed.

三、家庭與時(shí)代

出題方向

1.國家經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技的發(fā)展和繁榮

2.時(shí)代發(fā)展與個(gè)人、家庭的關(guān)系

3.新時(shí)代，家人、朋友間的相處方式

4.新時(shí)代，父母對(duì)孩子的教育（快速發(fā)展的社會(huì)增加了父母的焦慮，害怕孩子輸在起跑線上，過早地開發(fā)孩子的智力，增大了他們的壓力）

必備詞匯

1.economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)

2.development 發(fā)展

3.prosperity 繁榮

4.communicate with parents efficiently 和父母更高效地交流

5.play an important role in our lives 在我們的生活中發(fā)揮重要的作用

6.increase your child’s stress 增加孩子的壓力

7.the rapid development of society 社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展

8.make many parents feel more worried 使得許多父母感到更加擔(dān)憂

四、環(huán)境保護(hù)與生態(tài)文明

出題方向

1.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境的關(guān)系

2.生態(tài)文明

3.保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性

4.人與自然和諧相處

5.協(xié)調(diào)、綠色、開放、共享

必備詞匯

1.pollute 污染

2.cut down trees 砍伐樹木

3.waste water 廢水

4.throw garbage everywhere 亂扔垃圾

5.protect your surroundings 保護(hù)周邊環(huán)境

6.improve the environment 改善環(huán)境

7.save energy 節(jié)省能源

8.do great harm to... 給……帶來很大危害

9.public morals 社會(huì)道德

10.ecological civilization 生態(tài)文明

11.devote to 獻(xiàn)身

12.share the results of development 共享發(fā)展

參考范文

Dear Bill,

I’m glad I received your letter. Thank you for caring about the weather and my health. Now, I’d like to tell you something about smog.

Since last winter, there has been a lot of smog. It has done great harm to our daily lives. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog. Quite a few flights had to be rescheduled, and many people had to go to the doctor because of serious diseases caused by the smog.

People have realized that smog causes great harm, and people all over the country know that protecting the environment is the most important thing to do. The government suggests that people go to work or school on public transportation, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees.

As for me, I always go to school by bike or on foot, and I never throw garbage anywhere. In addition, I will tell everyone I meet to protect the environment as much as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

五、大國風(fēng)采

出題方向

1.大國智慧

2.擔(dān)當(dāng)

3.助力全球發(fā)展

4.共同繁榮

5.軟實(shí)力影響

6.自信

7.走向世界

必備詞匯

1.diplomatic 外交

2.responsibility 責(zé)任

3.confident 自信

4.harmony 和諧

5.balanced 平衡的

6.social order 社會(huì)秩序

7.peaceful 和平的

8.sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

9.help other countries develop 助力其他國家發(fā)展

10.live in harmony 和諧共處

六、人際關(guān)系和情感態(tài)度

出題方向

1.表達(dá)你對(duì)老師、朋友、親人的感激之情

2.表達(dá)對(duì)朋友、親人的祝愿

3.陳述與他們之間難忘的事

4.闡述如何與他們建立良好的關(guān)系

必備詞匯

1.lonely 孤獨(dú)的

2.upset 難過的

3.nervous 緊張的

4.be worried about 擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心

5.get angry with sb about sth 因某事生某人的氣

6.be confident in sth 對(duì)某事有信心

7.learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)

8.promote friendship 增進(jìn)友誼

9.build a good relationship 建立良好的關(guān)系

10.show love and concern for sb 愛護(hù)關(guān)心某人

11.get closer to each other 彼此走得更近

參考范文

Dear Mrs. Zhang,

I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. You gave me a hand when it was very necessary.

One month ago, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was so nervous and in low spirits. I was afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance. When I was at the point of giving up, you asked me to go to your office. Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me the reasons for my failure in exams. You managed to help me with my studies and always inspired me. Gradually, I learned how to make adjustments. Thanks to you, I did a good job during the College Entrance Examination.

Mrs. Zhang, I’m extremely grateful for what you have done for me. I will always be full of hope because of you. I wish you happiness and good health.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua