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初中英語(yǔ)?？紕?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)全梳理（按首字母順序整理）

日期：2025-04-28 09:48 點(diǎn)擊：

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)通常有4種構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞+介詞、動(dòng)詞+副詞、動(dòng)詞+名詞、Be動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。其考查會(huì)在各種題型中出現(xiàn)，我們將?？嫉膭?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)按首字母順序整理如下。
 
 
1
 
Be動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)
 
be able to do  能夠做……
be afraid to do (內(nèi)心)害怕\不敢做某事
be afraid of doing擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果
be angry with 對(duì)……生氣
be at home = stay at home 待在家里
be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出
be bad for 對(duì)……有害
be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……)                           
be careful of  當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)
be covered with   被……覆蓋
be different from與……不同
be famous/known as 作為……出名
be famous/known for  以……而著名
be free  空閑的，有空
be friendly/kind to對(duì)……友好
be from = come from 來(lái)自…，什么地方人
be full of/filled with裝滿……
be good at= do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于…
be good for對(duì)……有好處
be (ill) in bed 臥病在床
be interested in   對(duì)……感興趣
be in trouble   處于困境中
be late for  遲到
be mad at 對(duì)……生氣
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
be made up of由……構(gòu)成
be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著
be pleased with對(duì)…感到高興
be polite/impolite to對(duì)某人有禮貌/不禮貌
be popular with受……歡迎；
be proud of對(duì)……感到自豪
be ready for  為……作好準(zhǔn)備
be satisfied with對(duì)……感到滿意（高興）
be surprised (at) 對(duì)……感到驚訝 
be strict in sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格
be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事
be used for doing被用來(lái)做某事
be used to do被用來(lái)做某事
be used to doing   習(xí)慣于
be worried about =be anxious about 擔(dān)憂
 
2
 
A--C
 
aim at 針對(duì)…
agree with sb. 同意某人的意見或建議
ask for請(qǐng)求、索要
ask for a day off請(qǐng)一天假
add…to…把…和…加起來(lái)
achieve a victory取得勝利
arrive in到達(dá)﹙大地方﹚
arrive at到達(dá)﹙小地方﹚
argue with 與…爭(zhēng)吵
apologize to 向…道歉
 
break up with sb.與某人斷絕關(guān)系
break out 爆發(fā)
break down 出毛病，拆開
break off解散，解雇
break the rule違規(guī)
break into破門而入
believe in信任
begin/start with以…開始
belong to屬于…  
built…into…把…建成…
base on以…為基礎(chǔ)
borrow… from…向…借……
 
come into being形成、出現(xiàn)
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
come for a visit來(lái)參觀
come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái)
come back回來(lái)
come to do sth.逐漸做某事
come about 發(fā)生
come from來(lái)自…
come up with 提出主意想法
come along出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生
come over過(guò)來(lái)  
come into進(jìn)入…里  
come in 進(jìn)來(lái)
come out出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版
come out of從…里出來(lái)
catch up with 趕上…
catch a fire著火
catch hold of抓住…
catch a bus趕公共汽車
cut up   切碎
cut in half 切成半
cut off切斷﹙電源、水源﹚
cut in line插隊(duì)
care for關(guān)心、關(guān)愛
care about在意
call for號(hào)召
call back回電話
call at sp. 拜訪某地
call on sb.拜訪某人
call out呼喊
call up給…打電話
call sb. at some number給某人打某個(gè)號(hào)碼
calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)  
communicate with 與…交流
complain about 抱怨…
can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
clean up 清理、打掃干凈
carry out 執(zhí)行
connect …to… 把…和…連起來(lái)
chat on line網(wǎng)上聊天
check over檢查
 
3

 
D--F
 
drop by 順便拜訪
drop out of school輟學(xué)
drop litter丟垃圾
do an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)
do an operation on sb. 給某人做手術(shù)
do sth. in person親自做某事
do business做生意
do exercise 做操
do with=deal with處理
do wrong 做錯(cuò)事
do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作業(yè)
do some sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)
do morning exercises 做早操
do well in做得好，擅長(zhǎng)于
do the dishes 洗餐具
do one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事
do some cleaning 掃除
do some reading讀書
do some shopping購(gòu)物
do some cooking做飯
do the laundry洗衣服
do some chores做雜務(wù)
disagree with sb. 不同意某人意見
describe…as…把…描繪為…
die of 死于﹙直接內(nèi)因，如疾病、饑渴﹚
die from死于﹙間接外因，如車禍、天災(zāi)﹚
die out 滅絕
drive sb. crazy使某人發(fā)瘋
drive to…開車去…  
divide…into…把…分成…
depend on依賴…
decide on sth.  對(duì)……做決定
dry out干涸
dry up 烘干
dream of 夢(mèng)想…
draw up起草、擬定
dress up 裝扮、打扮
 
e-mail sb.給某人發(fā)電子郵件
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
end up doing sth.結(jié)束做某事
explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事
eat up吃光
 
fall behind落后  
fall off 從……掉下 
fall down  滑到，倒下（后接賓語(yǔ)要加from）
fall over向前摔倒、跌倒
fall into 落入；陷入
fall ill病倒
fall asleep入睡
fall in love with愛上、迷戀
fight against與…作斗爭(zhēng)
follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則
fail the exam考試不及格
find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚
feel like doing 想做某事
fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏
fly to乘飛機(jī)去…
fit into … 適應(yīng)…
fill in =fill out 填充填寫
fill…with…用…填…
feel sorry for因…而難過(guò)
fold the clothes疊
 
4

 
G--I
 
get on 上﹙車、船、飛機(jī)等﹚
get off下﹙車、船、飛機(jī)等﹚
get up起來(lái)、起床  
get good grades 取得好成績(jī)
get over 客服
get rid of 除掉…
get to到達(dá)
get out of 從…里出來(lái)
get into 進(jìn)入
get in the way of妨礙
get together 聚會(huì)
get into trouble陷入困境
get out of trouble 脫離困境
get used to﹙doing﹚sth.習(xí)慣﹙做﹚某事
get to do sth.著手做某事
get ready for為…做準(zhǔn)備
get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境
get away from遠(yuǎn)離…
get a sore back 背痛
get back to sb. 過(guò)會(huì)兒與某人通話﹙打電話用語(yǔ)﹚
get on/along well with 與相處…融洽
get to know認(rèn)識(shí)  
get married to與某人結(jié)婚
get in touch with 與…取得聯(lián)系
go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
go to… 去…
go home 回家
go out 出去
go out for…出去做…  
go down/along 沿著…走
go to school上學(xué)
go to the doctor’去醫(yī)務(wù)室
go to the cinema 去看電影
go across…穿過(guò)…﹙平面﹚
go to work上班
go bad變壞
go by流逝﹙時(shí)間﹚
go one’s own way走自己的路  
go for a walk 去散步
go sightseeing去觀光
go away 走開
go to sleep 入睡
go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)
go on with繼續(xù)…
go shopping 去購(gòu)物
go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足
go abroad 出國(guó)
go over復(fù)習(xí)
go downstairs/upstairs下樓/上樓
go on a trip 去旅游
give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事
give up﹙doing﹚sth.放棄﹙做﹚某事
give away 贈(zèng)送
give out 頒發(fā)
give back 歸還
give off 發(fā)出﹙氣味、煙霧等﹚
give sb. some advice給某人提建議  
give a talk作報(bào)告
give lessons to sb. 給某人上課
give sb. a good beating 好好教訓(xùn)某人一下
give sb. a hand 幫某人忙  
grow up 長(zhǎng)大
 
have a good time 玩得愉快
have a discussion 進(jìn)行討論
have a party 舉行聚會(huì)
have a meeting 開會(huì)
have nothing to do with與…無(wú)關(guān)
have trouble with sth. 做某事有困難
have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 費(fèi)力做某事
have fun玩得愉快
have a fever 發(fā)燒
have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽
have a stamachache胃痛
have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事
have a match 舉行比賽
have a fight with與…比賽、斗爭(zhēng)   
have no idea of 不知道…
have a hard time doing sth. 艱難地做某事
have sth. to do with 與…有關(guān)
have an accident 發(fā)生事故
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚飯
have class上課
have water喝水
have a conversation with 與…會(huì)話
have a look at 看一下…   
have a talk with與…談話
have a problem with做某事有疑難
have a good trip路途愉快
have a try 試一下
have a laugh at 嘲笑.…
have a pity on sb.同情某人
have a rest 休息一下
have a word with 與……談幾句話
hear of 聽說(shuō)
hear from 收到…的來(lái)信
hands up舉手
hand in上交
hand out分發(fā)  
hold up 抓住、握住
hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議
hold an exhibition舉行展覽  
happen to do sth.恰巧做某事
hurry up 趕快
hurry off 匆忙離開
help oneself to sth. 隨便用…
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
 
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
insist on doing sth..堅(jiān)持做某事
 
5

 
J--L
 
join in 參加
join together團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)
join the army 參軍
join the party入黨
 
keep（stay）away from 遠(yuǎn)離
keep out不讓進(jìn)入
keep down 壓低﹙音量等﹚
keep a pet  飼養(yǎng)寵物
keep in good mood 保持好心情
keep on doing一直做某事
keep healthy保持健康
keep in good health保持健康
keep up with跟上…
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
keep off 防御
keep in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系
knock at=knock on敲…
knock into撞到某人身上
 
learn…by oneself 自學(xué)…
learn…from …向…學(xué)習(xí)  
learn…by heart 記住…
leave for離開去某處
leave sth. somewhere  把某物忘在某處
leave school畢業(yè)
leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下
leave a message for sb.給某人留個(gè)口信
lead to導(dǎo)致
live on…以…為生  
live a happy life 過(guò)著幸福的生活
look after照看…
look for 尋找…
look down on 藐視…
look up查找﹙字詞等﹚
look over檢查﹙身體等﹚
look forward to盼望…
look on …as 把看作…
look at看…
look like 看起來(lái)像…
look around環(huán)顧  
look out當(dāng)心
look out of 向…外面看
look through  瀏覽
look the same 看起來(lái)一樣
look inside向…里面看
laugh at嘲笑
lose touch with與…失去聯(lián)系
let sb. in 讓某人進(jìn)去
lie dowm躺下
 
6

 
M--P
 
make sb. feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸
make one’s mind to do sth. 決心做某事
make a face=make faces 做鬼臉
make money掙錢
make fool of sb.愚弄某人
make a journey旅行
make progress 取得進(jìn)步
make a countribution to為…做貢獻(xiàn)
make a noise 吵鬧
make a fire 生火
make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤
make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚
make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚
make up編造，虛構(gòu)，打扮，構(gòu)成，組成
make up of… 由…組成
make a plan 定計(jì)劃
make one’s bed 整理床鋪
make a report 編寫報(bào)告
make sure of確信…
make use of 利用…
make a sentence with用…造句
make a decision做出決定
make oneself understood 表達(dá)自己的意思
make a survey of 調(diào)查…
make preparation for 為…做準(zhǔn)備
make friends with與……交朋友
make a living謀生
major in專修
match …with … 把…和…搭配起來(lái)
move to搬到…
mistake…for…把…錯(cuò)認(rèn)為…
meet with 遇到﹙困難、麻煩等﹚
mix up混合
 
name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做X
order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
open up完全打開
 
play football 踢足球
play chess 下棋
play cards打牌
play bridge打橋牌
play the guitar 彈吉他
play the violin彈小提琴
play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
play games 玩游戲
play with 玩耍…
play jokes on sb.對(duì)某人開玩笑
play the CD.播放
play the music 播放音樂(lè)
play a part in在…中扮演角色
play a role of 扮演…的角色
play against與…比賽
play hide-and-seek捉迷藏
pay for付…款
pay attention to 注意…
pass by 路過(guò)…
put on 穿上、上映
put down 寫下
put away把…收拾起來(lái)
put…into… 把…放入…里
put up   舉起、張貼
put out   熄滅
put off   推遲
put back  放回
prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事
prefer to do rather than do與做另一件事相比更喜歡做某事
prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 與…相比更喜歡…
point to 指向
poin at 指著
point out指出
practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事
pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收聽
 
7

 
R--T
 
run away  逃跑
run after  追趕
run out of  用光、從…里跑出來(lái)
run over to… 跑過(guò)去到…
read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽
read sth. for sb. 替某人讀某物
receive a letter from… 收…到來(lái)信
rain heavily 下大雨
ride a bike騎自行車
rise up升起
raise money 籌集資金
refer to涉及、提到
regard… as…把…看作…
reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚
 
send up發(fā)射
send an e-mail 發(fā)送電子郵件
send for…派人請(qǐng)…
send…for…派…請(qǐng)…
send into 送入…里
send away驅(qū)逐
send off解雇
send out 發(fā)出，發(fā)出，派遣
shake hands with與…握手
stick…into…把…插入…里
stick doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
stare at 盯著…
sell out買光
see a doctor 看醫(yī)生
see sb. off為某人送行  
see a film  看電影
say goodbye to sb.向某人告別
say hello to sb.向某人問(wèn)好
set up 豎立、建造
set up one’s mind on sth.全神貫注于…
set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸，引起
set out 出發(fā)，啟程，開始，著手
set an example for 為……樹立榜樣
speak of 講到
speak highly of 稱頌…
search for 搜索，尋找
start to do sth.著手做某事
start with …以…開始
spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花費(fèi)﹙時(shí)間/金錢﹚做某事
spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起
sort…into…把…劃分成…
show sb. around somewhere領(lǐng)某人參觀某處
show up 露面
stay in bed 呆在床上
slow down減速
smile at對(duì)…微笑
suit sb.適合某人
share…with… 與…分享…
stay up 熬夜
stand for代表，象征
stand up起立
succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事
shut up關(guān)閉
shout to  (為了讓人聽到)對(duì)…喊
shout at  (因生氣等)向…喊
seem like 好像
sweep the floor拖地
step on  踐踏，踩
 
take a message for sb.給某人捎個(gè)信
take a bus乘公交車
take one’s order按某人的順序
take a walk 散步
take… to…把…帶到…去
take a shower淋浴
take after 與…相像
take away 帶走
take the medicine 服藥
take exercise鍛煉
take it easy不要緊
take one’s temperature量某人的體溫
take off 起飛/脫下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚
take a lesson/class 上課
take a day off 休一天假
take an exam 參加考試
take…out of… 把…從…中取處來(lái)
take a rest休息一下
take one’s turn to do sth.按某人順序做某事
take part in 參加﹙活動(dòng)﹚
take…as an example拿…當(dāng)作例子
take over接管
take care of照顧、照看
take in吸取，吸收
take up 占據(jù)﹙空間、時(shí)間﹚
take the pride in 以…而驕傲﹙強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作﹚
take place 發(fā)生﹙不及物﹚
take the leading position占主導(dǎo)地位
take a swimming course上游泳課
take a deep breath深呼吸
take the place of 代替…
take a photo of 照…的相
talk about談?wù)?hellip;
talk with 與…談話
talk to對(duì)…談話  
turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚轉(zhuǎn)
turn up 調(diào)高﹙音量等﹚
turn down調(diào)低﹙音量等﹚
turn on打開﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚
turn off 關(guān)閉﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚
turn over翻開，翻轉(zhuǎn)
turn…into…把…變成…
turn to… 轉(zhuǎn)向…
turn green 變綠
think about考慮、思考…
think of想起、想到…  
think over仔細(xì)考慮
think up想出（設(shè)計(jì)出、發(fā)明、編造）
tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情況告訴某人
tell a joke 講笑話
tell a story 講故事
try on 試穿
try one’s best to do sth. .盡力做某事
thanks for感謝…
travel to …到…旅行
tie…to…把…綁到…上
treat …as…把…當(dāng)作…來(lái)對(duì)待
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事
throw away 扔掉
translate…into…把…翻譯成…
 
7

 
U--Z
 
urge sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事
use up用盡
used to do sth. 過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事
visit sb/somewhere看望某人/參觀某處
 
wake up醒來(lái)、叫醒
welcome to…歡迎到…來(lái)
wait for等待…
wait in line 排隊(duì)等候
write to …給…寫信
write down記下
win the World Cup 贏得世界杯
win a prize獲獎(jiǎng)  
wear out穿壞
wear glasses戴眼鏡
wipe off  擦去，拭去
work out 解決﹙問(wèn)題、麻煩等﹚
work on從事…
walk along/down 沿著…走
watch a game觀看比賽
warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事
worry about… 擔(dān)心…

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