今天是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜。

你們知道萬(wàn)圣夜和萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的區(qū)別嗎？

11月1日的是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，

英文為 All Hallows' Day，

是天主教和東正教的宗教節(jié)日，

而我們常見(jiàn)的Halloween其實(shí)是指萬(wàn)圣夜，

也就是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的前一天晚上。

The name Halloween comes from a contraction of All Hallows Eve (Evening), the day before All Hallows Day. On this night it was believed that the spirits of the dead would try to come back to life!

Halloween是All Hallows Eve的縮寫(xiě)。而All Hallows Eve(夜晚)是All Hallows Day 的前一天。人們認(rèn)為在這天晚上，亡者的靈魂會(huì)重新復(fù)活!

Their origin comes from an Irish myth about Stingy Jack, who tricked the Devil for his own monetary gain. When Jack died, God didn’t allow him into heaven, and the Devil didn’t let him into hell, so Jack was sentenced to roam the earth for eternity. In Ireland, people started to carve demonic faces out of turnips to frighten away Jack’s wandering soul. When Irish immigrants moved to the U.S., they began carving jack-o’-lanterns from pumpkins, as these were native to the region.

南瓜燈的起源可以追溯到愛(ài)爾蘭的關(guān)于吝嗇鬼杰克(Stingy Jack)的神話(huà)故事，他為了自己獲利而欺騙魔鬼。杰克死后，上帝不讓他進(jìn)入天堂，魔鬼也不讓他進(jìn)入地獄，所以杰克只能在人間永遠(yuǎn)流浪。在愛(ài)爾蘭，人們開(kāi)始用蘿卜或者大頭菜雕刻惡魔的臉，以嚇走杰克游蕩的靈魂。當(dāng)愛(ài)爾蘭移民搬到美國(guó)后，他們開(kāi)始用南瓜雕刻南瓜燈，因?yàn)槟瞎鲜钱?dāng)?shù)氐奶禺a(chǎn)。